Yazar "Dehghanian, Kaveh" seçeneğine göre listele

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    Improving the behaviour of sand with ceramic additives for sustainable ground engineering
    (Emerald Group Publishing, 2026-04-14) Koçak Dinç, Beste; Dehghanian, Kaveh; Etminan, Ehsan
    This study investigates the effectiveness of waste ceramic powder as a sustainable additive for improving the geotechnical behaviour of poorly graded sandy soils. Ceramic waste was mixed with sand at 5%, 10%, and 15% by dry weight, and its influence on density, permeability, and shear strength was evaluated through laboratory testing and numerical modelling. Results indicate a significant improvement in mechanical properties: the internal friction angle increased from 27 degrees for untreated sand to 40.6 degrees at 15% ceramic content, while apparent cohesion increased from 0 to 15.4 kPa. Permeability decreased markedly from 0.115 to 0.0356 m/s due to the micro-filler effect of fine ceramic particles. Maximum dry density increased from 1.553 to 1.904 g/cm & sup3;, indicating improved compaction behaviour. Finite element analyses using PLAXIS 8.6 confirmed the experimental findings, showing reduced static settlement (from 131 to 77 mm) and lower seismic-induced displacements under Kocaeli, Kobe, and Chi-Chi earthquake motions. The results demonstrate that waste ceramic powder is a low-carbon, cost-effective alternative for sandy soil stabilisation, contributing to sustainable ground engineering and circular material reuse.
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    Influence of adding fibers on engineering properties of clayey soils
    (TMMOB İnşaat Mühendisleri Odası, 2023-11-24) Etminan, Ehsan; Dehghanian, Kaveh; Göçkün, Beste Seyla; Koçak Dinç, Beste
    Recently, research into alternative materials and methods has been ongoing with the goal of creating cuttingedge solutions for building earth structures. In circumstances when other alternative materials are employed, improving the soft soils used for these structures, such as the subgrades of highway embankments, might be essential for implementing sustainable and cost-effective applications. In order to examine the utilization of Polypropylene (PP), Copolymer (CP), and Virgin Homopolymer Polypropylene (VHP) fibers to stabilize two separate high and low-plasticity clay soils, comprehensive laboratory studies have been conducted. To estimate how these mixes would behave during earthquakes, a variety of soils and the aforementioned fibers were created in the lab. The engineering features of these combinations were then studied. Investigations were conducted into the engineering behaviors of the samples as well as the results of the compaction, unconfined compression, CBR, and cyclic triaxial testing. The results of the laboratory study are presented in this work, with a focus on the usage of alternative materials that produce stronger soils during earthquakes, which has positive economic and environmental effects.
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    Sustainable soil stabilization using colemanite: experimental and numerical analysis of sandy soils for improved geotechnical properties
    (Springer Nature, 2025-06-12) Koçak Dinç, Beste; Dehghanian, Kaveh; Etminan, Ehsan
    This paper discusses the use of colemanite, a boron compound, which is a natural additive to geotechnically improved sandy soils, thus providing an eco-friendly alternative to conventional soil stabilization. Clean angular sand was the base material with the addition of colemanite in amounts of 0%, 5%, 10%, and 15% by dry mass. Various laboratory tests, such as Atterberg limits, void ratio, specific gravity, compaction, permeability, and unconsolidated undrained triaxial tests, were carried out to determine the physical and mechanical characteristics of the produced mixtures. Numerical modeling, adopted by the PLAXIS finite element program, was used to carry out simulations under various conditions for soil profiles to determine and compare soil behavior. The findings revealed that the addition of colemanite significantly reduced permeability and void ratios while enhancing stiffness and strength, with 15% colemanite yielding the best performance. This study is one of those that focuses on the introduction of colemanite, which can also act as an effective stabilizer and is a much greener and more environmentally friendly option. Apart from this, it has other advantages both economically and ecologically by reducing the amount of cement, which is a high carbon source required for building based on this. The discoveries bring in the further development of green geotechnical engineering, which also includes the construction of sustainable infrastructures.