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Yayın Effect of mechanically exfoliated graphite flakes on morphological, mechanical, and thermal properties of epoxy(Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI), 2024-11-11) Gül, Ayşenur; Kamali, Ali RezaCarbon-reinforced polymer composites form an important category of advanced materials, and there is an increasing demand to enhance their performance using more convenient and scalable processes at low costs. In the present study, graphitic flakes were prepared by the mechanical exfoliation of synthetic graphite electrodes and utilized as an abundant and potentially low-cost filler to fabricate epoxy-based composites with different additive ratios of 1–10 wt.%. The morphological, structural, thermal, and mechanical properties of these composites were investigated. It was found that the thermal conductivity of the composites increases by adding graphite, and this increase mainly depends on the ratio of the graphite additive. The addition of graphite was found to have a diverse effect on the mechanical properties of the composites: the tensile strength of the composites decreases with the addition of graphite, whilst their compressive strength and elastic modulus are enhanced. The results demonstrate that incorporating 5 wt% of commercially available graphite into epoxy not only raises the thermal conductivity of the material from 0.223 to 0.485 W/m·K, but also enhances its compressive strength from 66 MPa to 72 MPa. The diverse influence of graphite provides opportunities to prepare epoxy composites with desirable properties for different applications.Yayın Enhancement of epoxy properties through graphene nanofillers produced in molten salt: morphological, thermal and mechanical characterization(Springer, 2026) Gül, Ayşenur; Kamali, Ali RezaThis research investigates the enhancement of epoxy resin properties through the incorporation of graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs), synthesized via the molten salt exfoliation method, as nanofillers. The study evaluates the morphology, thermal conductivity, and mechanical performance of the resulting nanocomposites. Electron microscopy reveals a high density of reactive edge sites in the graphene material, which enable bonding with epoxy groups during curing. It also shows a uniform dispersion of graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs) within the epoxy matrix, leading to reduced void formation and enhanced interfacial bonding. A notable improvement in the physical and mechanical properties of the epoxy was observed with the addition of GNPs up to 1.0 wt%. At this concentration, Young’s modulus increased by approximately 42% (from 2.9 to 4.2 GPa), while thermal conductivity, compressive strength, and tensile strength improved by around 41%, 9%, and 32%, respectively. These findings indicate that the integration of GNPs into epoxy resin significantly enhances both thermal and mechanical performance, positioning the nanocomposites as strong candidates for advanced structural applications.












