Future circular collider feasibility study report: volume 3 civil engineering, implementation and sustainability

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dc.authorid0000-0001-9787-8917
dc.authorid0000-0002-3407-8864
dc.authorid0000-0002-3654-0469
dc.authorid0000-0002-5872-9158
dc.contributor.authorBenedikt, Michaelen_US
dc.contributor.authorZimmermann, Franken_US
dc.contributor.authorAuchmann, Bernharden_US
dc.contributor.authorBayındır, Cihanen_US
dc.contributor.authorÖzaydın, Fatihen_US
dc.date.accessioned2025-10-24T06:39:15Z
dc.date.available2025-10-24T06:39:15Z
dc.date.issued2025-10-13
dc.departmentIşık Üniversitesi, Mühendislik ve Doğa Bilimleri Fakültesi, İnşaat Mühendisliği Bölümüen_US
dc.departmentIşık University, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Department of Civil Engineeringen_US
dc.departmentIşık Üniversitesi, İktisadi, İdari ve Sosyal Bilimler Fakültesi, Enformasyon Teknolojileri Bölümüen_US
dc.departmentIşık University, Faculty of Economics, Administrative and Social Sciences, Department of Information Technologiesen_US
dc.description.abstractVolume 3 of the FCC Feasibility Report presents studies related to civil engineering, the development of a project implementation scenario, and environmental and sustainability aspects. The report details the iterative improvements made to the civil engineering concepts since 2018, taking into account subsurface conditions, accelerator and experiment requirements, and territorial considerations. It outlines a technically feasible and economically viable civil engineering configuration that serves as the baseline for detailed subsurface investigations, construction design, cost estimation, and project implementation planning. Additionally, the report highlights ongoing subsurface investigations in key areas to support the development of an improved 3D subsurface model of the region. The report describes the development of the project scenario based on the ‘avoid-reduce-compensate’ iterative optimisation approach. The reference scenario balances optimal physics performance with territorial compatibility, implementation risks, and costs. Environmental field investigations covering almost 600 hectares of terrain—including numerous urban, economic, social, and technical aspects—confirmed the project’s technical feasibility and contributed to the preparation of essential input documents for the formal project authorisation phase. The summary also highlights the initiation of public dialogue as part of the authorisation process. The results of a comprehensive socio-economic impact assessment, which included significant environmental effects, are presented. Even under the most conservative and stringent conditions, a positive benefit-cost ratio for the FCC-ee is obtained. Finally, the report provides a summary of the studies conducted to document the current state of the environment.en_US
dc.description.versionPublisher's Versionen_US
dc.identifier.citationBenedikt, M., Zimmermann, F., Auchmann, B., Bayındır, C. & Özaydın, F. (2025). Future circular collider feasibility study report: volume 3 civil engineering, implementation and sustainability. European Physical Journal: Special Topics, 234(17), 5113-5383. doi:https://doi.org/10.1140/epjs/s11734-025-01958-5en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1140/epjs/s11734-025-01958-5
dc.identifier.endpage5383
dc.identifier.issn1951-6355
dc.identifier.issue17
dc.identifier.issueSI
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-105018825483
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1
dc.identifier.startpage5113
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11729/6770
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1140/epjs/s11734-025-01958-5
dc.identifier.volume234
dc.identifier.wosWOS:001668834900001
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ2
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScience Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)en_US
dc.institutionauthorBayındır, Cihanen_US
dc.institutionauthorÖzaydın, Fatihen_US
dc.institutionauthorid0000-0002-3654-0469
dc.institutionauthorid0000-0002-5872-9158
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.peerreviewedYesen_US
dc.publicationstatusPublisheden_US
dc.publisherSpringer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbHen_US
dc.relation.ispartofEuropean Physical Journal: Special Topicsen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.subjectLarge hadron collideren_US
dc.subjectCost-benefit-analysisen_US
dc.subjectBig-scienceen_US
dc.subjectInnovationen_US
dc.subjectImpacten_US
dc.titleFuture circular collider feasibility study report: volume 3 civil engineering, implementation and sustainabilityen_US
dc.typeReview Articleen_US
dspace.entity.typePublicationen_US

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