Unsupervised textile defect detection using convolutional neural networks
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Dosyalar
Tarih
2021-12
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Elsevier Ltd
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
Özet
In this study, we propose a novel motif-based approach for unsupervised textile anomaly detection that combines the benefits of traditional convolutional neural networks with those of an unsupervised learning paradigm. It consists of five main steps: preprocessing, automatic pattern period extraction, patch extraction, features selection and anomaly detection. This proposed approach uses a new dynamic and heuristic method for feature selection which avoids the drawbacks of initialization of the number of filters (neurons) and their weights, and those of the backpropagation mechanism such as the vanishing gradients, which are common practice in the state-of-the-art methods. The design and training of the network are performed in a dynamic and input domain-based manner and, thus, no ad-hoc configurations are required. Before building the model, only the number of layers and the stride are defined. We do not initialize the weights randomly nor do we define the filter size or number of filters as conventionally done in CNN-based approaches. This reduces effort and time spent on hyper-parameter initialization and fine-tuning. Only one defect-free sample is required for training and no further labeled data is needed. The trained network is then used to detect anomalies on defective fabric samples. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach on the Patterned Fabrics benchmark dataset. Our algorithm yields reliable and competitive results (on recall, precision, accuracy and f1-measure) compared to state-of-the-art unsupervised approaches, in less time, with efficient training in a single epoch and a lower computational cost.
Açıklama
This research is part of project "Competitive Deep Learning with Convolutional Neural Networks", grant number 118E293, supported by The Support Programme for Scientific and Technological Research Projects (1001) of The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK).
Anahtar Kelimeler
Anomaly detection, Computational efficiency, Convolution, Convolutional neural networks, Cross-patch similarity, Defect detection, Extraction, Fabric defect, Feature extraction, Features selection, Heuristic methods, Manhattan distance, Neural network, Pattern period, Textile defect, Textiles
Kaynak
Applied Soft Computing
WoS Q Değeri
Q1
Scopus Q Değeri
Q1
Cilt
113
Sayı
Künye
Koulali, I. & Eskil, M. T. (2021). Unsupervised textile defect detection using convolutional neural networks. Applied Soft Computing, 113, 1-17. doi:10.1016/j.asoc.2021.107913
