Time-dependent lateral diffusion in WO3 thin films

dc.authorid0000-0002-6679-091X
dc.authorid0000-0002-8133-7590
dc.authorid0000-0002-2999-0816
dc.authorid0000-0003-2355-4674
dc.authorid0009-0009-4141-7367
dc.contributor.authorKarakurt, İsmailen_US
dc.contributor.authorBaşar, Günayen_US
dc.contributor.authorLeiderer, Paulen_US
dc.contributor.authorParlatan, Şeymaen_US
dc.contributor.authorArapoğlu, Nihanen_US
dc.date.accessioned2023-09-01T11:17:38Z
dc.date.available2023-09-01T11:17:38Z
dc.date.issued2023-10
dc.departmentIşık Üniversitesi, Mühendislik ve Doğa Bilimleri Fakültesi, Fizik Bölümüen_US
dc.departmentIşık University, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Department of Physicsen_US
dc.descriptionThis work was supported in part by Işık University ( BAP-13B102 ).en_US
dc.description.abstractWe have studied the anomalous lateral diffusion process in thin tungsten trioxide films by optical means. The diffusion process seems to start at imperfections within the film a few seconds after the H+ ion intercalation begins, and progresses parallel to the surface of the film. We measured the mean square displacement of the diffusion front and used its time-dependence to calculate the instantaneous diffusion coefficient. The anomalous exponents are found to be 2.24 and 2.92 for 400 nm and 270 nm thick films, respectively. We explain the observed large diffusion coefficients and depth dependence of the expansion of the film by interfacial job-sharing diffusion of electrons and protons. Raman measurements were also carried out on virgin films, and on films after the lateral diffusion. Although the observed spectrum after the lateral diffusion is, in general, consistent with the literature for H+ intercalated films, we observe an additional strong band at 855 cm?1. This lateral diffusion process is observed to be irreversible; therefore, it has to be avoided in electrochromic switching devices based on WO3.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipIşık Universityen_US
dc.description.versionPublisher's Versionen_US
dc.identifier.citationKarakurt, İ., Başar, G., Leiderer, P., Parlatan, Ş. & Arapoğlu, N. (2023). Time-dependent lateral diffusion in WO₃ thin films. Surfaces and Interfaces, 41, 1-9. doi:10.1016/j.surfin.2023.103286en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.surfin.2023.103286
dc.identifier.endpage9
dc.identifier.issn2468-0230
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85168356746
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1
dc.identifier.startpage1
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11729/5702
dc.identifier.urihttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.surfin.2023.103286
dc.identifier.volume41
dc.identifier.wosWOS:001066346300001
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ1
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScience Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)en_US
dc.institutionauthorKarakurt, İsmailen_US
dc.institutionauthorid0000-0002-6679-091X
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.peerreviewedYesen_US
dc.publicationstatusPublisheden_US
dc.publisherElsevier B.V.en_US
dc.relation.ispartofSurfaces and Interfacesen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.subjectElectrochromismen_US
dc.subjectInterfacial job-sharing diffusionen_US
dc.subjectIrreversible processesen_US
dc.subjectRaman spectrumen_US
dc.subjectTungsten oxideen_US
dc.subjectAnomalous diffusionen_US
dc.subjectTungsten-oxide filmsen_US
dc.subjectRaman-spectroscopyen_US
dc.subjectDegradationen_US
dc.subjectColorationen_US
dc.subjectDynamicsen_US
dc.subjectHydrogenen_US
dc.subjectWateren_US
dc.titleTime-dependent lateral diffusion in WO3 thin filmsen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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