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Yayın The changing meaning of urban open spaces through the pandemic process: workshop experiences(University of Thessaly, Department of Planning and Regional Development, Laboratory of Urban Morphology & Design, 2022-06) Süyük Makaklı, Elif; Engincan, Pınar; Gülersoy, Nuran Zeren; Özsoy, Fatma Ahsen; Kepsutlu, Gülay; Zeycan, Dicle; Yücesan Altay, Ebru; Ozar, Betül; Yılmaz, Ö. ÇelikCovid 19 epidemic has been effective since the beginning of 2020 and is one of the most widespread pandemics with its global spread rate and area. In the historical process, pandemics have had a substantial impact on the city and urbanization, and in this context, urban transformations have been associated with pandemics. The emergence and spread of pandemics are directly related to urban conditions under the headings of collective life, architecture and urban planning, infrastructure services, settlement, and population density. The rapidly implemented measures for controlling the pandemic affected different parts of the society in psychological, social, physical, and economic terms at different levels, and the powersociety relationship is questioned. The use of public spaces has been restricted, cultural and social life has decreased considerably due to the risk of transmission of the virus. While the pandemic has affected our lives at different layers, it has changed our perception of space, architecture, urban space, and landscape. Living in the residences located in the densely populated area in the city center and those living in the residences located on the periphery and having their common areas or gardens have experienced the quarantine process differently. The location, typology, size, open and semi-open spaces of the house have differentiated the experience. As part of the "The Use of Indoor and Outdoor Space during the lockdown in Pandemic" research project, the concepts related to the changing use of outdoor space during the pandemic have been discussed at workshops. In the research, our aim is to determine the density of using open areas regarding various activities of people during the pandemic process and to understand the alterations made and their reasons in using the space. The use and transformation of open spaces and surroundings were examined in multiple layers through users' perceptions and relationships. In addition, we created an online workshop and survey series with undergraduate and graduate students from various design disciplines to demonstrate the transformation of space. The suggestions on open space and its surroundings' experiences and needs were discussed through the workshops. The importance of having a residential garden and balcony was emphasized during the pandemic process, and also have open areas such as parks, urban forests, open sports fields, walking track, sea/lakeside, children's gardens, children's playgrounds within walking distance was emphasized. The analysis highlighted the importance and necessity of open spaces. Additionally, workshops have looked beyond physical boundaries and reconsidered our living environments. However, we do not yet know whether Covid 19 will cause a systemic transformation in our city life.Yayın The evolution of architectural form(İTÜ Yayınevi, 2023-05-18) Uçkan, Betül; Dursun Çebi, Pelin; Özsoy, Fatma Ahsen; Öztopal, Ahmet; Apaydın, Sena Çağla; Yıldız Ataş, Burcu; Kulga, Burak; Subaşı, Abdussamet; Şahin, Ahmet DuranThe concept of form in architectural design has been a highly debated and important topic since prehistoric times. In its simplest meaning, form can be expressed as the shape of the structure, the volume in which one lives. The aim of this study is to analyze the changes and evolution of form throughout history in order to discover new meanings and potentials it can acquire. In this study, form is researched in conjunction with form design and form-making techniques. It is believed that form informs form design and making, and these practices, in turn, shape the form through a dual relationship that can be explained by the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis. The study is structured into two main parts. The first stage consists of comprehensive literatüre research and mapping to analyze the evolution of form. The second stage proposes a new term that explains the evolution of form. The stages can be summarized as follows: In the first stage, which can be seen as an evolutionary narrative, the events that transform form and the practices of design and making are discussed chronologically using a designed mapping. Through this stage, it is understood that form is no longer a final product represented in drawings or made statically in a physical model, but rather a subject discussed on a spatiotemporal level that includes process and dynamism. The concepts and approaches analyzed in the mapping demonstrate form's new dynamic, autonomous, generative, and interactive nature. In the second stage, a new term, ‘vital form’, is introduced to express form's new characteristics. While form represents the static or stationary, vital form represents the dynamic and ever-evolving one. While form represents what is symbolically designed or created from the top-down by the designer, vital form represents what is created from the bottom-up through the influence of agents involved in its design or making, expressing autonomy. This study, which examines the historical transformation of form and defines it as an evolving, changing, and transformative process through the introduction of the newly coined term vital form, holds the potential to highlight the emerging possibilities that form can possess and foster critical thinking within architectural design. By analyzing the dynamic nature of form and its continual evolution, this study aims to shed light on the inherent potentials of form and inspire further exploration and development in the field of architectural design.
