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Yayın A low-complexity KL expansion-based channel estimator for OFDM systems(Springer International Publishing, 2005-04-05) Şenol, Habib; Çırpan, Hakan Ali; Panayırcı, ErdalThis paper first proposes a computationally efficient, pilot-aided linear minimum mean square error (MMSE) batch channel estimation algorithm for OFDM systems in unknown wireless fading channels. The proposed approach employs a convenient representation of the discrete multipath fading channel based on the Karhunen-Loeve (KL) orthogonal expansion and finds MMSE estimates of the uncorrelated KL series expansion coefficients. Based on such an expansion, no matrix inversion is required in the proposed MMSE estimator. Moreover, optimal rank reduction is achieved by exploiting the optimal truncation property of the KL expansion resulting in a smaller computational load on the estimation algorithm. The performance of the proposed approach is studied through analytical and experimental results. We then consider the stochastic Cramér-Rao bound and derive the closed-form expression for the random KL coefficients and consequently exploit the performance of the MMSE channel estimator based on the evaluation of minimum Bayesian MSE. We also analyze the effect of a modelling mismatch on the estimator performance. To further reduce the complexity, we extend the batch linear MMSE to the sequential linear MMSE estimator. With the fast convergence property and the simple structure, the sequential linear MMSE estimator provides an attractive alternative to the implementation of channel estimator.Yayın Linear expansions for frequency selective channels in OFDM(Elsevier GMBH, 2006) Şenol, Habib; Çırpan, Hakan Ali; Panayırcı, ErdalModeling the frequency selective fading channels as random processes, we employ a linear expansion based on the Karhumen-Loeve (KL) series representation involving a complete set of orthogonal deterministic vectors with a corresponding uncorrelated random coefficients. Focusing on OFDM transmissions through frequency selective fading, this paper pursues a computationally efficient, pilot-aided linear minimum mean square error (MMSE) uncorrelated KL series expansion coefficients estimation algorithm. Based on such an expansion, no matrix inversion is required in the proposed MMSE estimator. Moreover, truncation in the linear expansion of channel is achieved by exploiting the optimal truncation property of the KL expansion resulting in a smaller computational load on the estimation algorithm. The performance of the proposed approach is studied through analytical and experimental results. We first exploit the performance of the MMSE channel estimator based on the evaluation of minimum Bayesian MSE. We also provide performance analysis results studying the influence of the effect of SNR and correlation mismatch on the estimator performance. Simulation results confirm our theoretical results and illustrate that the proposed algorithm is capable of tracking fast fading and improving performance.Yayın Frequency selective fading channel estimation in OFDM systems using KL expansion(IEEE, 2005) Şenol, Habib; Çırpan, Hakan Ali; Panayırcı, ErdalThis paper proposes a computationally efficient, linear minimum mean square error (MMSE) channel estimation algorithm based on KL series expansion for OFDM systems. Based on such expansion, no matrix inversion is required in the proposed MMSE estimator. Moreover, truncation in the linear expansion of channel is achieved by exploiting the optimal truncation property of the KL expansion resulting in a smaller computational load on the estimation algorithm. The performance of the proposed approach is studied through analytical and experimental results. We provide performance analysis results studying the influence of the effect of SNR and correlation mismatch on the estimator performance. Simulation results confirm our theoretical results and illustrate that the proposed algorithm is capable of tracking fast fading and improving performance.Yayın Pilot-aided bayesian MMSE channel estimation for OFDM systems: Algorithm and performance analysis(IEEE, 2004) Şenol, Habib; Çırpan, Hakan Ali; Panayırcı, ErdalThis paper proposes a computationally efficient, pilot-aided minimum mean square error (MMSE) channel estimation algorithm for OFDM systems. The proposed approach employs a convenient representation of the discrete multipath fading channel based on the Karhunen-Loeve (KL) orthogonal expansion and estimates uncorrelated series expansion coefficients. Moreover, optimal rank reduction is achieved in the proposed approach by exploiting the optimal truncation property of the KL expansion resulting in a smaller computational load on the estimation algorithm. The performance of the proposed approach is studied through analytical and experimental results. We first consider the stochastic Cramer-Rao bound and derive the closed-form expression for the random KL coefficients. We then exploit the performance of the MMSE channel estimator based on the evaluation of minimum Bayesian MSE.Yayın New approaches for channel estimation in wireless communications(Işık Üniversitesi, 2006-03-10) Şenol, Habib; Bayazıt, Uluğ; Işık Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Elektronik Mühendisliği Doktora ProgramıThis thesis first proposes a conputationally efficient, pilot-aided linear minimum mean square error (MMSE) batch channel estimation algorthm for the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing OFDM systems in unkonown wireless fading channels. The batch linear MMSE will be converted to the sequential linear MMSE estimator due to fast convergence property and the simple structure. In addition to OFDM systems, focusing on transmit diversity (OFDM) transmission through frequency selective channels, this thesis pursues a channel estimation approach in time-domain for both space-frequency OFDM (SF-OFDM) and space-time OFDM (ST-OFDM) systems. This thesis also proposes a computationally efficient, pilot aided linear minimum mean square error (MMSE) time domain batch channel estimation algorithm for OFDM systems with transmit diversity in unknown wireless fading channels. The proposed batch approaches (with or without transmit diversity) employ a convenient representation of the discrete multipath fading channel based on the Karhunen Loeve (KL)orthogonal expansion and finds MMSE estimates of the uncorrelated KL series expansion coefficients. Based on such an expansion, no matrix inversion is required in the proposed MMSE estimators . Moreover, optimal rank reduction is achieved by exploiting the optimal truncation property of the KL expansion resulting in a smaller computational load on the estimation algortihm. The performance of the proposed approaches is studied through analytical and experimental result. Then, in order to explore the performances, the stochastic Cramer- Rao lower bounds are considered for the proposed approaches . The effect of a modelling mismatch on the performance of the estimator is also analyzed.In order to explore the performance of the transmit diversity OFDM systems, the closed-form expression for the average symbol error rate (SER) probability is also derived for the maximum ratio receive combiner (MRRC) in these systems. Simulations result confirm our theoretical analysis, and illustrate that the proposed channel estimation algorithms for OFDM systems with and without transmit diversity are capable of tracking fast fading and frequency selective fading, respectively and improving overall performance.
