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Yayın Biometric identification using fingertip electrocardiogram signals(Springer London Ltd, 2018-07) Güven, Gökhan; Gürkan, Hakan; Güz, ÜmitIn this research work, we present a newly fingertip electrocardiogram (ECG) data acquisition device capable of recording the lead-1 ECG signal through the right- and left-hand thumb fingers. The proposed device is high-sensitive, dry-contact, portable, user-friendly, inexpensive, and does not require using conventional components which are cumbersome and irritating such as wet adhesive Ag/AgCl electrodes. One of the other advantages of this device is to make it possible to record and use the lead-1 ECG signal easily in any condition and anywhere incorporating with any platform to use for advanced applications such as biometric recognition and clinical diagnostics. Furthermore, we proposed a biometric identification method based on combining autocorrelation and discrete cosine transform-based features, cepstral features, and QRS beat information. The proposed method was evaluated on three fingertip ECG signal databases recorded by utilizing the proposed device. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed biometric identification method achieves person recognition rate values of 100% (30 out of 30), 100% (45 out of 45), and 98.33% (59 out of 60) for 30, 45, and 60 subjects, respectively.Yayın A novel biometric identification system based on fingertip electrocardiogram and speech signals(Elsevier Inc., 2022-03) Güven, Gökhan; Güz, Ümit; Gürkan, HakanIn this research work, we propose a one-dimensional Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) based biometric identification system that combines speech and ECG modalities. The aim is to find an effective identification strategy while enhancing both the confidence and the performance of the system. In our first approach, we have developed a voting-based ECG and speech fusion system to improve the overall performance compared to the conventional methods. In the second approach, we have developed a robust rejection algorithm to prevent unauthorized access to the fusion system. We also presented a newly developed ECG spike and inconsistent beats removal algorithm to detect and eliminate the problems caused by portable fingertip ECG devices and patient movements. Furthermore, we have achieved a system that can work with only one authorized user by adding a Universal Background Model to our algorithm. In the first approach, the proposed fusion system achieved a 100% accuracy rate for 90 people by taking the average of 3-fold cross-validation. In the second approach, by using 90 people as genuine classes and 26 people as imposter classes, the proposed system achieved 92% accuracy in identifying genuine classes and 96% accuracy in rejecting imposter classes.Yayın Fingertip ECG signal based biometric recognition system(Işık Üniversitesi, 2016-05-10) Güven, Gökhan; Gürkan, Hakan; Güz, Ümit; Işık Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Elektronik Mühendisliği Yüksek Lisans ProgramıThe idea is the; realize biometric recognition system by using ECG signal which was began to use in the last 10 years. Until now, ECG based biometric systems have been developed by using the database which ECG signals are taken from the subjects’ chest by using patient monitor or high speed data acquisition systems. For constructing database, most researchers have used three disposable ECG electrodes on subjects’ chest to extract the ECG signal. Because of that, ECG based biometric systems were being considered hard to use. For this reason, we want to make a system that is easy to carry, and easy to apply on subjects. In most of biometric systems, ECG database have constructed by using ECG signal of the subjects that were taken by using electrodes which were located in left and right side of the heart with a reference electrode on right leg. However, in our system, the database consisted of the ECG signals which were taken by using patient’s right and left thumb. The difference of our system with the others is; there is EMG noise which is in the same frequency range with ECG signal. Because of frequencies are the same, it is very hard to eliminate with filters. For this reason, database was enhanced by applying the different filters on ECG signal to reduce the noises for higher recognition rate. First week of the dataset -which was obtained by using ECG signals of 30 people in two separate weeks- is extracted the personality information by performing AC/DCT and MFCC methods and is reserved as training dataset. ECG signals which obtained by AC/DCT methods in second week are called as test dataset. First candidate is determined by putting the AC/DCT features of an unknown person into the LDA classifier. In the meantime, same person’s MFCC features put into the LDA classifier and the second candidate is determined. If these two candidates are the same, they are labeled as A and B person. If they are not the same person, then QRS frames of the proximate two candidates obtained from AC/DCT features and QRS frames of the proximate two candidates obtained from MFCC features are sent to K-NN algorithm. QRS frames of these 4 candidates are sorted ascending according to the proximity to the QRS frame of unknown person, and nearest candidate to unknown QRS segment is labeled as A and B person. Proposed method was reached to success at rate of %96 average frame recognition.Yayın Real time electrocardiogram identification with multi-modal machine learning algorithms(Springer International Publishing AG, 2018) Waili, Tuerxun; Nor, Rizal Mohd; Sidek, Khairul Azami; Rahman, Abdul Wahab Bin Abdul; Güven, GökhanWeaknesses in conventional identification technologies such as identification cards, badges and RFID tags prompts attention to biometric form of identification. Biometrics like voice, brain signal and finger print are unique human traits that can be used for identification. In this paper we present an identification system based on Electrocardiogram (heart signal). There is a considerable number of research in the past with high accuracy for identification , however, most ignore the practical time required to identify an individual. In this study, we explored a more practical approach in identification by reducing the number of time required for identification. We explore ways to identity a person within 3-4 s using just 5 heart beats. We extracted few reliable features from each QRS complexes, combined effort of three algorithms to achieve 96% accuracy. This approach is more suitable and practical in real time applications where time for identification is important.Yayın Fingertip electrocardiogram and speech signal based biometric recognition system(Işık Üniversitesi, 2021-12-27) Güven, Gökhan; Güz, Ümit; Gürkan, Hakan; Işık Üniversitesi, Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü, Elektronik Mühendisliği Doktora ProgramıFingertip electrocardiogram and speech signal based biometric recognition system In this research work, we presented a one-dimensional CNN-based person identification system which depends on the combination of both speech and ECG modalities to improve the overall performance compared to traditional systems. The proposed method has two approach: one is to develop combination of textindependent speech and fingertip ECG fusion system, the other one is to develop a robust rejection algorithm to prevent unauthorized access to the fusion system. In addition to the system robustness, we have developed an ECG spike and inconsistent beats removing algorithm, which detect and remove the problems caused by either portable fingertip ECG devices or movements of the patients. First approach has been tested on 30, 45, 60, 75 and 90 people which were taken from LibriSpeech Corpus database and combination of both CYBHi and our private fingertip ECG database. The 3-fold cross validation test setup has been conducted while system working time was set to 10 seconds. In the first experiment, we achieved 90.22% accuracy rate for 90 people for ECG based system. For the speech based system, 97.94% accuracy rate has achieved for 90 people. For the combination of both system, 99.92% accuracy rate has been achieved. For the second approach, 90 people for ECG and Speech database were being used as genuine class, 26 people as imposter class, and after the performance evaluation in optimum rejection thresholds, 71.08% accuracy rate for imposters rejection and 71.05% accuracy rate for genuine recognition has achieved for ECG based system. For the speech based system, imposter class were 87.82% accurately rejected while genuine classes were 86.48% accurately identified. The combination of both system has achieved 91.68% accuracy for genuine identification rate whereas 96.05% accuracy for imposter rejection.
