Arama Sonuçları

Listeleniyor 1 - 4 / 4
  • Yayın
    A robust localization framework to handle noisy measurements in wireless sensor networks
    (IEEE, 2009-09-14) Erten, Cesim; Karataş, Ömer
    We construct a robust localization framework to handle noisy measurements in wireless sensor networks. Traditionally many approaches employ the distance information gathered from ranging devices of the sensor nodes to achieve localization. However the measurements of these devices may contain noise both as hardware noise and as environmental noise due to the employment conditions of the network. It Is necessary to provide a general framework that handles such a noise in data and yet still be applicable within several localization algorithms. In order to handle noise in distance measurements, our framework utilizes convex constraints and confidence intervals of a random variable. At the end of the localization process nodes are assigned to a set of feasible regions with corresponding probabilities. The accuracy of the localization can be adjusted and the framework can easily be embedded to work within previously suggested localization algorithms.
  • Yayın
    Crossing minimization in weighted bipartite graphs
    (Elsevier B.V., 2009-12) Çakıroğlu, Olca Arda; Erten, Cesim; Karataş, Ömer; Sözdinler, Melih
    Given a bipartite graph G = (L0, L1, E) and a fixed ordering of the nodes in L0, the problem of finding an ordering of the nodes in L1 that minimizes the number of crossings has received much attention in literature. The problem is NP-complete in general and several practically efficient heuristics and polynomial-time algorithms with a constant approximation ratio have been suggested. We generalize the problem and consider the version where the edges have nonnegative weights. Although this problem is more general and finds specific applications in automatic graph layout problems similar to those of the unweighted case, it has not received as much attention. We provide a new technique that efficiently approximates a solution to this more general problem within a constant approximation ratio of 3. In addition we provide appropriate generalizations of some common heuristics usually employed for the unweighted case and compare their performances.
  • Yayın
    Robust localization framework for wireless sensor networks
    (Işık Üniversitesi, 2009-01-07) Karataş, Ömer; Erten, Cesim; Işık Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Bilgisayar Mühendisliği Yüksek Lisans Programı
    In this thesis we try to construct a robust localization framework for wireless sensor networks and sample algorithms which uses our robust localization framework. In order to handle noise in distance measurements, our framework tries to utilize convex constraints and confidence intervals of a random variable. At the end of the localization process nodes will be assigned a set of feasible regions, with corresponding probabilities.
  • Yayın
    Crossing minimization in weighted bipartite graphs
    (Springer, 2007) Çakıroğlu, Olca Arda; Erten, Cesim; Karataş, Ömer; Sözdinler, Melih
    Given a bipartite graph G = (L-0, L-1, E) and a fixed ordering of the nodes in L-0, the problem of finding an ordering of the nodes in L-1 that minimizes the number of crossings has received much attention in literature. The problem is NP-complete in general and several practically efficient heuristics and polynomial-time algorithms with a constant approximation ratio have been suggested. We generalize the problem and consider the version where the edges have nonnegative weights. Although this problem is more general and finds specific applications in automatic graph layout problems similar to those of the unweighted case, it has not received as much attention. We provide a new technique that efficiently approximates a solution to this more general problem within a constant approximation ratio of 3. In addition we provide appropriate generalizations of some common heuristics usually employed for the unweighted case and compare their performances.