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  • Yayın
    Auto Train Brain increases the variance of the gamma band sample entropy in the left hemisphere in dyslexia: a pilot study
    (Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, 2023) Eroğlu, Günet
    Auto Train Brain is a mobile app that improves reading speed and reading comprehension in dyslexia. The efficacy of Auto Train Brain was proven with a clinical trial. We have analyzed the long-term training effects of the Auto Train Brain on dyslexic children. We have collected QEEG data from 14 channels from 21 dyslexic children for 100 sessions and calculated the sample entropy in the gamma bands for the left posterior brain (T7, P7, and O1). Although the gamma band values fluctuate and no permanent increase in the gamma band values is detected after Auto Train Brain training at T7, P7, and O1, the variance of gamma band sample entropy increases as the neurofeedback session number increases. We have concluded that the Auto Train Brain increases the flexibility of the left brain in dyslexia.
  • Yayın
    Machine learning-based model categorization using textual and structural features
    (Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, 2022-09-08) Khalilipour, Alireza; Bozyiğit, Fatma; Utku, Can; Challenger, Moharram
    Model Driven Engineering (MDE), where models are the core elements in the entire life cycle from the specification to maintenance phases, is one of the promising techniques to provide abstraction and automation. However, model management is another challenging issue due to the increasing number of models, their size, and their structural complexity. So that the available models should be organized by modelers to be reused and overcome the development of the new and more complex models with less cost and effort. In this direction, many studies are conducted to categorize models automatically. However, most of the studies focus either on the textual data or structural information in the intelligent model management, leading to less precision in the model management activities. Therefore, we utilized a model classification using baseline machine learning approaches on a dataset including 555 Ecore metamodels through hybrid feature vectors including both textual and structural information. In the proposed approach, first, the textual information of each model has been summarized in its elements through text processing as well as the ontology of synonyms within a specific domain. Then, the performances of machine learning classifiers were observed on two different variants of the datasets. The first variant includes only textual features (represented both in TF-IDF and word2vec representations), whereas the second variant consists of the determined structural features and textual features. It was finally concluded that each experimented machine learning algorithm gave more successful prediction performance on the variant containing structural features. The presented model yields promising results for the model classification task with a classification accuracy of 89.16%.
  • Yayın
    Categorization of the models based on structural information extraction and machine learning
    (Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, 2022-07-21) Khalilipour, Alireza; Bozyiğit, Fatma; Utku, Can; Challenger, Moharram
    As various engineering fields increasingly use modelling techniques, the number of provided models, their size, and their structural complexity increase. This makes model management, including finding these models, with state of the art very expensive computationally, i.e., leads to non-tractable graph comparison algorithms. To handle this problem, modelers can organize available models to be reused and overcome the development of the new and more complex models with less cost and effort. Therefore, we utilized a model classification using baseline machine learning approaches on a dataset including 555 Ecore metamodels. In our proposed system, the structural information of each model was summarized in its elements through generating their simple labelled graphs. The proposed solution is to transform the complex attributed graphs of the models to simply labelled graphs so that graph analysis algorithms can be applied to them. The labelled graphs (models) were structurally compared using graph comparison techniques such as graph kernels, and the results were used as a set of features for similarity search. After generating feature vectors, the performance of six machine learning classifiers (Naïve Bayes (NB), k Nearest Neighbors (kNN), Support Vector Machine (SVM), Random Forest (RF), and Artificial Neural Network (ANN) were evaluated on the feature vectors. The presented model yields promising results for the model classification task with a classification accuracy over 87%.
  • Yayın
    Turkish sentiment analysis: a comprehensive review
    (Yildiz Technical University, 2024-08) Altınel Girgin, Ayşe Berna; Gümüşçekiçci, Gizem; Birdemir, Nuri Can
    Sentiment analysis (SA) is a very popular research topic in the text mining field. SA is the process of textual mining in which the meaning of a text is detected and extracted. One of the key aspects of SA is to analyze the body of a text to determine its polarity to understand the opinions it expresses. Substantial amounts of data are produced by online resources such as social media sites, blogs, news sites, etc. Due to this reason, it is impossible to process all of this data without automated systems, which has contributed to the rise in popularity of SA in recent years. SA is considered to be extremely essential, mostly due to its ability to analyze mass opinions. SA, and Natural Language Processing (NLP) in particular, has become an overwhelmingly popular topic as social media usage has increased. The data collected from social media has sourced numerous different SA studies due to being versatile and accessible to the masses. This survey presents a comprehensive study categorizing past and present studies by their employed methodologies and levels of sentiment. In this survey, Turkish SA studies were categorized under three sections. These are Dictionary-based, Machine Learning-based, and Hybrid-based. Researchers can discover, compare, and analyze properties of different Turkish SA studies reviewed in this survey, as well as obtain information on the public dataset and the dictionaries used in the studies. The main purpose of this study is to combine Turkish SA approaches and methods while briefly explaining its concepts. This survey uniquely categorizes a large number of related articles and visualizes their properties. To the best of our knowledge, there is no such comprehensive and up-to-date survey that strictly covers Turkish SA which mainly concerns analysis of sentiment levels. Furthermore, this survey contributes to the literature due to its unique property of being the first of its kind.
  • Yayın
    Narrative conflicts: a tri-modal computational analysis of antagonism in Shakespeare’s Julius Caesar
    (CEUR-WS, 2025-09-26) Yavuz, Mehmet Can; Cascone, Lucia; Özkan, Aylin; Ertaş, İrem
    This study introduces a novel computational framework to analyze multi-modal antagonisms—semantic, emotional, and relational—in dramatic literature, specifically focusing on Shakespeare’s Julius Caesar. Employing natural language processing (NLP) techniques, text embeddings, emotion classifiers, and network-based character analyses, we systematically extract and quantify antagonistic relationships within the play. Semantic antagonisms are identified through hierarchical clustering and dimensionality reduction of character embeddings, revealing rhetorical groupings aligned closely with narrative functions. Emotional antagonisms, captured via emotion distribution profiles and variance analysis, illuminate characters’ affective dynamics and their alignment with dramatic roles. Relational antagonisms are explored through co-occurrence networks, highlighting unexpected centrality of minor characters as critical mediators of conflict. Integrating these modalities with Hegelian dialectics and Nietzschean interpretations, our tri-modal analysis provides fresh insights into ideological tensions, character motivations, and narrative structure. This interdisciplinary approach demonstrates the effectiveness of AI-driven tools in enriching literary criticism opening new avenues for exploring conflict dynamics in canonical texts.