Filtreler

2017 - 20202
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Bölüm: Işık Üniversitesi, Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksekokulu, İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği Programı × Konu: Turkey ×

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Listeleniyor 1 - 2 / 2
  • Küçük Resim
    Yayın
    Analysis of occupational health and safety data between 2003 -2015 in Turkey
    (PressAcademia, 2017-12-30) Ensari Özay, Müge; Coşkun, Selden
    Purpose - The aim of this study was to analyse the officially recorded data of Turkey on occupational accidents by covering various kinds of data between the years 2003 - 2015. By this study a view is aimed to be taken over Turkey’s behaviour on occupational health and safety. Methodology – In this study, the statistical yearbook of the Social Security Institution (SSI) of the Republic of Turkey has been used as a data source. These data are arranged yearly and the trend is evaluated. Findings- The number of occupational accidents had fluctuations as increases and decreases between the years 2003-2012. After the year 2012, the number of occupational and fatal accidents had increased more than twice. The occupational accidents have occurred at the highest rates in the most populated and industrialized two cities in Turkey. Economic activities having the highest percentage of occupational accidents has been determined and interpretated. Conclusion- Occupational accidents can be reduced by taking effective and preventive measures. There are some tasks that should be fulfilled in order to create a secure work place by employers and employees. Employers should apply occupational health and safety legislation and take preventative measures and train the employers regularly against work related accidents. Furthermore, employees should be conscious and careful about the accidents and fulfill their obligations regarding to work safety while working. Public institutions should work more on creating a secure work place and creating a culture of work safety.
  • Küçük Resim
    Yayın
    Turkish health policies: past, present, and future
    (Routledge, 2020-08-18) Oğuz, Ahmet Bünyan
    In this article, health policies in Turkey from the 1900s to the present are reviewed in light of the available data on the number of health institutions, life expectancy, infant mortality, and state budget allocation. While a significant quantitative development is observed in the provision of health services, the state by far maintained a leading role in the provision of health services until the 1980s, when an initially weak but steady deviation began, significantly increasing its pace from 2002 and creating a new path where the private sector raised its share with the extensive implementation of neoliberal economic policies. The emergence of public-private partnership projects as a financing tool in the health sector, with various models from the 1990s around the world, found its place in the Turkish health system in the form of city hospitals from 2013, creating a new deviation in the provision of health services by the state.