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Yayın Numerical investigation of the effect of radial lip seal geometry on sealing performance(IOP Publishing Ltd, 2018) Tok, Görkem; Parlar, Zeynep; Temiz, VedatSealing elements are often needed in industry and especially in machine design. With the change and development of machine technology from day to day, sealing elements show continuous development and change in parallel with these developments. Many factors influence the performance of the sealing elements such as shaft surface roughness, radial force, lip geometry etc. In addition, the radial lip seals must have a certain pre-load and interference in order to provide a good sealing. This also affects the friction torque. Researchers are developing new seal designs to reduce friction losses in mechanical systems. In the presented study, the effect of the lip seal geometry on sealing performance will be examined numerically. The numerical model created for this purpose will be verified with experimental data firstly. In the numerical model, shaft and seal will be modeled as hyper-elastic in 2D and 3D. NBR (Nitrile Butadiene Rubber) as seal material will be analyzed for the rotating shaft state at constant speed by applying a uniform radial force.Yayın Frezeyle tornalamada takımda ortaya çıkan termal deformasyonların modellenmesi(Gazi Universitesi Muhendislik-Mimarlik, 2017) Karagüzel, Umut; Bakkal, Mustafa; Budak, ErhanFrezeyle tornalama işleminde işlemiş parça doğruluğu ve üretkenliği arttırarak işlem performansını iyileştirmek kesme kuvvetlerini ve takım ucundaki ısı kaynaklı deformasyonları kontrol etmekle mümkündür. Bu çalışmanın amacı frezeyle tornalama sırasında ortaya çıkan ısı kaynaklı deformasyonları belirlemek ve bunları basınçlandırılmış soğuk hava kullanarak azaltmaktır. Kesme kuvvetleri, takım sıcaklıkları ve deformasyonlar sonlu elemanlarla modellenmiş ve deneylerle doğrulanmıştır. Kuru kesme koşullarında bu deformasyonların paso derinliğinin %40’ı kadar olabileceği ve bunun sonlu elemanlarla tahmin edilecebileceği gösterilmiştir. Ayrıca bu deformasyonlar soğuk hava ile %65’e kadar azaltılabilir. Termal deformasyonlara ek olarak çalışmada takım aşınması ve işlenen parçada yüzey pürüzlülüğü değerleri de ölçülmüştür ve özellikle frezeyle tornalamada yüzey pürüzlülüğü değerlerinin taşlamadaki kadar iyi olabileceği gösterilmiştir.Yayın Experimental analysis on drilling of Al/Ti/CFRP hybrid composites(Bellwether Publishing, 2021-01-25) Kayihan, Mete; Karagüzel, Umut; Bakkal, MustafaCarbon fiber reinforced composites (CFRP) have superior mechanical properties such as high strength/density ratio, and good damping ability. CFRP which is frequently used in parts in the aviation industry can also be single or stacked together with titanium and aluminum alloys. However, delamination could occur on the CFRP surfaces after drilling which leads to deterioration in mechanical properties. Therefore, in this paper, the effect of process parameters and stack order on cutting force, torque are investigated. The tests were carried out at three different drilling speeds and feed rates on a CNC vertical machine tool by using a solid carbide cutting tool. The results of hole quality indicate that the process outputs are significantly affected by process parameters and stack order. The force and torque values obtained at high drilling speeds and low feed rates are independent of the stack order. However, the stacking order is determined to be the most effective parameter for the thrust force and torque values. The force generated during the Ti/CFRP/Al stack in which the highest force value is approximately 50% higher than the lowest force which occurs on Al/Ti/CFRP stack. The surface roughness value measured during the Al/Ti/CFRP stack is approximately half of the other stack order.
