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Yayın Assessing ChatGPT's accuracy in dyslexia inquiry(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2024) Eroğlu, Günet; Harb, Mhd Raja AbouDyslexia poses challenges in accessing reliable information, crucial for affected individuals and their families. Leveraging chatbot technology offers promise in this regard. This study evaluates the OpenAI Assistant's precision in addressing dyslexia-related inquiries. Three hundred questions commonly posed by parents were categorized and presented to the Assistant. Expert evaluation of responses, graded on accuracy and completeness, yielded consistently high scores (median=5). Descriptive questions scored higher (average=4.9568) than yes/no questions (average=4.8957), indicating potential response challenges. Statistical analysis highlighted the significance of question specificity in response quality. Despite occasional difficulties, the Assistant demonstrated adaptability and reliability in providing accurate dyslexia-related information.Yayın Electrophysiological signatures of developmental dyslexia: towards EEG-based biomarker identification and neurogenetic correlates(MDPI, 2025-06-30) Eroğlu, Günet; Harb, Mhd Raja AbouDyslexia is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by altered hemispheric specialization and disrupted phonological processing. In this study, we applied Principal Component Analysis (PCA) to high-dimensional electroencephalographic (EEG) recordings from 200 children (100 dyslexic, 100 controls) to extract latent neurophysiological features associated with reading impairment. Our findings revealed significant right-hemisphere dominance in dyslexic individuals, particularly in the P8 electrode within the alpha band, consistent with compensatory neural strategies. Despite the absence of clinical comorbidities or medication use, distinct clustering emerged, supporting the utility of PCA for early screening. Future directions include correlating EEG-derived features with known dyslexia-related gene expression profiles (e.g., DCDC2, KIAA0319), neurotransmitter imbalances, and neuroinflammatory markers. These integrative analyses may establish EEG signals as reliable, non-invasive biomarkers for molecular-level screening in developmental learning disorders.Yayın Geopolitical parallax: beyond Walter Lippmann just after large language models(Cornell Univ, 2025-08-27) Yavuz, Mehmet Can; Kabir, Humza Gohar; Özkan, AylinObjectivity in journalism has long been contested, oscillating between ideals of neutral, fact-based reporting and the inevitability of subjective framing. With the advent of large language models (LLMs), these tensions are now mediated by algorithmic systems whose training data and design choices may themselves embed cultural or ideological biases. This study investigates geopolitical parallax—systematic divergence in news quality and subjectivity assessments—by comparing articlelevel embeddings from Chinese-origin (Qwen, BGE, Jina) and Western-origin (Snowflake, Granite) model families. We evaluate both on a human-annotated news quality benchmark spanning fifteen stylistic, informational, and affective dimensions, and on parallel corpora covering politically sensitive topics, including Palestine and reciprocal China–United States coverage. Using logistic regression probes and matched-topic evaluation, we quantify per-metric differences in predicted positive-class probabilities between model families. Our findings reveal consistent, nonrandom divergences aligned with model origin. In Palestinerelated coverage, Western models assign higher subjectivity and positive emotion scores, while Chinese models emphasize novelty and descriptiveness. Cross-topic analysis shows asymmetries in structural quality metrics—Chinese-on-US scoring notably lower in fluency, conciseness, technicality, and overall quality—contrasted by higher negative emotion scores. These patterns align with media bias theory and our distinction between semantic, emotional, and relational subjectivity, and extend LLM bias literature by showing that geopolitical framing effects persist in downstream quality assessment tasks. We conclude that LLMbased media evaluation pipelines require cultural calibration to avoid conflating content differences with model-induced bias.Yayın Mahremiyeti koruyan, merkezi, hibrit film öneri sistemi: araçlar arası internet için bir yaklaşım(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2025-08-15) Şimşek, Musa; Tüysüz Erman, AyşegülBu çalışmada, kullanıcı verilerinin gizliliğini korurken öneri doğrulu günü artırmayı hedefleyen, diferansiyel mahremiyet destekli hibrit bir öneri modeli sunulmuştur. Model mimarisi, Matris Çarpanlaması (MF), Çok Katmanlı Algılayıcı (MLP) ve Uzun Kısa Süreli Bellek (LSTM) ağlarını birleştirmektedir. Laplace mekanizmasına dayalı gürültü enjeksiyonu ile eğitim sürecinde diferansiyel mahremiyet sağlanmış ve ayrıca hiperparametre optimizasyonu uygulanmıştır. Model, kullanıcı film etkileşimlerini içeren MovieLens 100K veri kümesi üzerinde değerlendirilmiştir. Performans değerlendirmesi MSE, MAE ve NDCG metrikleriyle yapılmış; hiperparametre optimizasyonu ile MSE bazında yaklaşık %4 iyileşme sağlandığı, yüksek gizlilik düzeyinde ise doğrulukta yaklaşık %39 oranında bozulma yaşandığı gözlemlenmiştir.Yayın Çok ölçekli görsel benzerlik analizi ile oltalama saldırısı tespiti(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2025-08-15) Kılıç, Bartu; Çeliktaş, BarışOltalama saldırıları teknolojinin gelişmesiyle günümüzün en yaygın siber güvenlik tehditlerinden biri haline gelmiştir. Bu çalışma, web sitelerinin ekran görüntülerini gelişmiş bir görsel benzerlik analizi yöntemiyle inceleyerek oltalama saldırılarını yüksek doğrulukla tespit eden bir yaklaşım sunmaktadır. Oltalama tespiti için önerilen yöntemde, algısal özütleme tabanlı çoklu çözünürlük analizi, akıllı ilgi bölgesi (ROI) tespiti ve çoklu metrik füzyonu gibi teknikler birleştirilerek yüksek doğrulukta tespit yapılabilmektedir. Veri seti, popüler bankacılık, e-posta ve sosyal medya platformlarının gerçek ve oltalama sayfalarından oluşan 23 gerçek ve 3 oltalama sayfası ekran görüntülerinden derlenmiştir. Yapılan testler, yöntemin %85 doğruluk oranı ile tekil metrik tabanlı yaklaşımlardan daha iyi performans gösterdiğini ortaya koymuştur. Dil bağımsız çalışan bu yöntem, URL ve HTML manipülasyonlarına karşı dayanıklıdır ve gerçek zamanlı oltalama tespiti için güçlü bir çözüm sunmaktadır.Yayın Comparing pre-trained and fine-tuned transformer-based models for sentiment analysis in Turkish comments in student surveys(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2025-08-15) Pourjalil, Kajal; Ekin, Emine; Recal, FüsunStudent surveys are essential for evaluating teaching quality and course content, but analyzing open-ended responses is challenging due to their unstructured and multilingual nature. This study applies sentiment analysis to Turkish educational survey responses using three transformer-based models: SAVASY, DBMDZ BERT Base Turkish Cased, and XLM-RoBERTa Base. A labeled dataset of real-world student comments was used, with sentiment labels assigned using the Gemini AI tool to facilitate model fine-tuning. Evaluation metrics included accuracy, F1-score, precision, recall, and confidence scores. Results show that fine-tuning improves sentiment classification, effectively identifying positive, negative, and neutral sentiments. This highlights the value of transformer models in analyzing Turkish student feedback.
