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  • Yayın
    Multi-task learning on mental disorder detection, sentiment analysis, and emotion detection using social media posts
    (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2024) Armah, Courage; Dehkharghani, Rahim
    Mental disorders such as suicidal behavior, bipolar disorder, depressive disorders, and anxiety have been diagnosed among the youth recently. Social media platforms such as Reddit have become popular for anonymous posts. People are far more likely to share on these social media platforms what they really feel like in their real lives when they are anonymous. It is thus helpful to extract people's sentiments and feelings from these platforms in training models for mental disorder detection. This study uses multi-task learning techniques to examine the estimation of behaviors and mental states for early mental disease diagnosis. We propose a multi-task system trained on three related tasks: mental disorder detection as the primary task, emotion analysis, and sentiment analysis as auxiliary tasks. We took the SWMH dataset, which included four main different mental disorders already labeled (bipolar, depression, anxiety, and suicide) and offmychest. We then added labels for emotion and sentiment to the dataset. The observed results are comparable to previous studies in the field and demonstrate that deep learning multi-task frameworks can improve the accuracy of related text classification tasks when compared to training them separately as single-task systems.
  • Yayın
    Segmentation based classification of retinal diseases in OCT images
    (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2024) Eren, Öykü; Tek, Faik Boray; Turkan, Yasemin
    Volumetric optical coherence tomography (OCT) scans offer detailed visualization of the retinal layers, where any deformation can indicate potential abnormalities. This study introduced a method for classifying ocular diseases in OCT images through transfer learning. Applying transfer learning from natural images to Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) scans present challenges, particularly when target domain examples are limited. Our approach aimed to enhance OCT-based retinal disease classification by leveraging transfer learning more effectively. We hypothesize that providing an explicit layer structure can improve classification accuracy. Using the OCTA-500 dataset, we explored various configurations by segmenting the retinal layers and integrating these segmentations with OCT scans. By combining horizontal and vertical cross-sectional middle slices and their blendings with segmentation outputs, we achieved a classification a ccuracy of 91.47% and an Area Under the Curve (AUC) of 0.96, significantly outperforming the classification of OCT slice images.