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Yayın Nesne ilişkileri ile empati ve zihin kuramı arasındaki ilişkide narsisizmin aracı rolü(Işık Üniversitesi, 2022-06-16) Develi, Merve Hazal; Erdoğdu, Emel; Işık Üniversitesi, Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü, Klinik Psikoloji Yüksek Lisans ProgramıBu araştırmanın ana amacı, bireylerde nesne ilişkileri ile empati ve zihin kuramı arasındaki ilişkileri ve bu ilişkilerde narsisizmin aracı rolünü incelemektir. Çalışma 18-45 yaş aralığında, genel popülasyondan seçilmiş 409 katılımcı ile yürütülmüştür. Veri toplama aşamasında katılımcılara Sosyodemografik Bilgi Formu, Bell Nesne İlişkileri ve Gerçeği Değerlendirme Ölçeği, Patolojik Narsisizm Ölçeği, Kişilerarası Tepkisellik İndeksi ve Gözlerden Zihin Okuma Testi online form şeklinde verilmiştir. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgular SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) v.26.0 programı kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Cinsiyetler arası farkları belirlemek için bağımsız gruplar ttesti; empati, zihin kuramı, nesne ilişkileri ve narisisizm arasındaki ilişkileri incelemek için Pearson korelasyon analizi ve doğrusal regresyon analizi; son olarak aracı etki analizi için PROCESS eklentisi kullanılmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda nesne ilişkileri ile empati arasındaki ilişkide narsisizmin tam aracı rolü olduğu görülse de nesne ilişkileri ile zihin kuramı arasındaki ilişkide narsisizmin aracı bir rol üstlenmediği bulunmuştur. Bulgular, nesne ilişkileri ve empati arasındaki ilişkinin narsisizm ile sağlandığını göstermekte olup narsisizmin bu ilişki için önemini vurgular niteliktedir. Son olarak, araştırmanın bulguları ilgili literatür çerçevesinde tartışılmış, çalışmanın sahip dolduğu sınırlılıklarla birlikte gelecek çalışmalar için öneriler sunulmuştur.Yayın The mediator role of negative cognitive emotion regulation strategies between interpersonal problems and borderline personality beliefs(Springer, 2021-09) Akyunus, Miray; Gençöz, Tülin; Karaköse Çelik, SelinInterpersonal difficulties and emotion regulation are the core characteristics of borderline personality disorders (BPD). However, how emotion regulation strategies contribute to the association between interpersonal problems and borderline personality symptomatology have not been highlighted within cognitive theory. The current study aims to examine the mediator role of cognitive emotion regulation strategies between interpersonal problems and borderline personality beliefs. The study consisted of 648 (381 women and 267 male) people from Turkey. In addition to Socio-Demographic Form, Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ), Inventory of Interpersonal Problems Circumplex Scales (IIP-32), and Borderline Personality Belief Subscale (BPBS) were used to collect data from participants. Results showed that negative cognitive emotion regulation strategies, particularly catastrophizing, blaming-others and self-blame, mediated interpersonal problems, and borderline personality beliefs. Since the current study used thought-based assessment, the findings provide enlightening information to understand the underlying cognitive processes of the borderline personality pattern, and promising clinical implications to improve intervention programs within cognitive therapy approaches.Yayın Affective theory of mind in human aging: is there any relation with executive functioning?(Routledge, 2019-04) Yıldırım, Elif; Soncu Büyükişcan, Ezgi; Gürvit, İbrahim HakanTheory of Mind (ToM) refers to the ability to make inferences on other’s mental or emotional states. Although there is evidence suggesting that impaired executive functions due to aging could have a negative impact on cognitive ToM, there is still controversy about the effect of age and age-related executive dysfunctions on affective ToM. To investigate affective ToM in healthy aging and its relationship with executive functions, we examined Reading Mind in the Eyes Test (RMET) performance and executive functions among young and older adults. There was no significant difference between age groups regarding their RMET scores. While affective ToM was correlated to executive functioning within the younger group, short term memory was found to be associated with RMET performance among older participants. Furthermore, within the older group, women performed better than men. Our findings suggest a preserved ability of affective ToM in healthy aging, which appears to be independent of executive functioning.Yayın The effect of psychotic proneness and psychopathy on theory of mind(Wiley, 2024-02) Atakan, Begüm; Yıldırım, ElifThis study aimed to investigate the interaction between positive psychotic experiences and psychopathic traits on the theory of mind in a non-clinical sample. The results showed that distinct constructs of psychopathy can lead to distinct theory of mind profiles when interacting with psychotic proneness.Yayın Cognitive reserve and aging: impacts on theory of mind and executive functions(Routledge, 2025-03) Şandor, Serra; Hıdıroğlu Ongun, Ceren; Yıldırım, ElifAim: This study examines the effects of cognitive reserve (CR) on Executive Functions (EF) and Theory of Mind (ToM). While CR is suggested to mitigate age-related cognitive decline, its relationship with social cognition remains limited and inconsistent in the literature. It was hypothesized that the effect of CR on ToM might be indirect, mediated by EF and working memory. Methods: 225 cognitively healthy participants were included. CR was measured with the Cognitive Reserve Index Questionnaire, EF with verbal fluency and the Stroop Test, and WM using digit span tasks. Structural Equation Modeling was used to analyze the relationships among CR, EF, WM, and SC, controlling for age and gender. Results: CR was significantly associated with both RMET and FPRT performances. Mediation analysis revealed the direct effects of CR on RMET performance, while the effects on FPRT performance were mediated by executive functions. WM had a partial mediating effect on EF and ToM, but did not directly influence FPRT. Education was most strongly associated with RMET performance, while leisure activities were linked to FPRT performance. Conclusion: These findings suggest that CR indirectly supports ToM by enhancing EF and highlight the importance of interventions aimed at strengthening executive control to support social cognition in aging.Yayın Validation and normative data study for the Turkish version of the movie for the assessment of social cognition (MASC-TR)(Oxford University Press, 2026-02-05) Şandor, Serra; Hıdıroğlu-Ongun, Ceren; Tanfer, Mehmet Can; Gürkaş, Sena; Bora, Emre; Yıldırım, ElifObjective This study aimed to adapt the Movie for the Assessment of Social Cognition (MASC) into Turkish (MASC-TR), examine its psychometric properties, and establish normative data. Additionally, the study investigated the discriminative validity of the MASC-TR in differentiating individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) from healthy controls. Methods The sample comprised 228 healthy adults and 29 individuals with ASD aged 18–45 years. Participants completed the MASC-TR along with established measures of theory of mind (ToM)—the Reading the Mind in the Eyes Test (RMET) and the Faux Pas Recognition Test (FPRT)—as well as non-social cognitive tasks assessing attention, working memory, and executive functions. Reliability analyses included internal consistency and test–retest reliability. Construct validity was assessed via convergent and discriminant correlations. Group comparisons and receiver operating characteristic analyses were used to evaluate discriminative validity, while multifactorial analysis of variance and regression analyses examined demographic effects. Results The MASC-TR demonstrated acceptable internal consistency (α=0.75) and excellent test–retest reliability (ICC=0.98). Significant positive correlations with RMET and FPRT supported convergent validity. Education level emerged as the only significant demographic predictor of MASC-TR performance. The MASC-TR successfully differentiated individuals with ASD from controls (t=−3.87, p<.001), with an optimal cutoff of 23.5 yielding 97% sensitivity and 52% specificity (area under the curve=0.72). Conclusions The findings indicate that the MASC-TR is a valid and reliable measure of social cognition in Turkish adults. The availability of culturally adapted normative data enhances its clinical and research utility for assessing ToM functioning across populations.
