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Yayın Innovative project management: A case study in electronics industry(Işık Üniversitesi, 2019-04-15) Sadıç, Alican; Eyüpgiller, Sait Saygın; Işık Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Yöneticiler İçin İşletme Yönetimi Yüksek Lisans ProgramıManagement of economic units is as old as the history of civilizations; however, the formation of the project management methodology and the determination of its rules have been established rather recently. The most important historical examples of project management in the construction and architecture area happened especially in the period between the 18th and 19th centuries. The most beautiful and oldest historical reference project may be the construction of Egyptian Pyramids. Nowadays, project management has also become a distinctive way to manage business activities. Most of accomplished companies in all industries are using project management techniques, and the companies using project management for the operations. On the other hand, the importance of innovation in our life has increased in daily life with the increasing global competitive environment. Innovation has also become a distinctive part of management theory. The increase in innovation performance of countries has a key role on business economic ans social development, prosperity, and growth in our time. For this reason, project-based firms have started to apply innovationtechniques more than ever. These firms started to become a more vital and important organizational context, as examples many current managerial challenges. Innovative Project Management techniques should use owing to the effect of technology and its influence on organizational processes. It is an essential aspect of many growth strategy. Society gains much greater benefits from the same sources with the value added of the innovation. Therefore, innovation is not only economic and business system but also it is a social system. Innovation is located within a dynamic environment which is especially affected by the following elements; technology firms, market uncertainties, rapid change, shortened product life cycle, and globalization. Therefore; it is inevitable for organizations to be innovative for sustainability, for competition, for being able to grow and leading their market. This thesis, with a case study and research about Innovative Project Management examines the functioning of an innovative based company about UPS - (Uninterrupted Power Supply) project in electronics industry. The study also strives to discover the added value to the UPS project through Innovative Project Management.Yayın The relationship between patents and economic growth: a panel VAR and causality analyses on OECD countries(Işık Üniversitesi, 2023-06-21) Özkan Yıldız, Öznur; Görkey, Selda; Işık Üniversitesi, Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü, Uygulamalı Ekonomi Yüksek Lisans ProgramıThe patent subject requires a comprehensive analysis both theoretically and empirically as it is related to many concepts. Patenting is important not only for the patent owner, but also for society and the country. Over the years, the causes of economic growth have been put forward in various ways in different growth models. Sustainable economic growth can be achieved by the creation of innovation by industries that carry out R&D activities and the continuous feeding of innovation with R&D, according to R&D-based endogenous growth models. The innovation process is depicted as a cumulative one in which new innovations build on past achievements. Empirical evidence demonstrates that patents, as a form of intellectual property rights contribute to economic growth. Especially in knowledge-based new economies, patents play a essential role in the decisions of countries and companies to invest in innovation. This study first theoretically reviews the economic effects of patent and patent system. For this purpose, it explains the impact of patents on economic growth, starting from their role as an innovation indicator and considering the main benefits of the patent system. The study then empirically investigates the relationship between patents and economic growth for a panel of OECD countries between 1990 and 2019. By employing panel vector autoregression (VAR) approach and panel-VAR Granger causality analysis, the research distinguishes patents into patent applications and grants. According to the findings of the Granger causality analysis, there is no two-way causality relationship between patents and economic growth, but there is a causality relationship from patents to economic growth. The findings from the empirical estimates confirm a significant contribution of patents to economic growth in OECD countries. The empirical results show that an improvement in patent grants play a decisive role rather than patent applications in enchancing gross domestic product.
