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Yayın Investigation of residual stresses induced by milling of compacted graphite iron by x-ray diffraction technique(Springer, 2024-04) Kara, Mehmet Emre; Kuzu, Ali Taner; Bakkal, MustafaThis study investigates the relationship between residual stresses, cutting parameters, and machining performance in the milling process of compacted graphite iron (CGI). X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis is employed to measure residual stresses on the cast and milled surfaces, while cutting force modeling is utilized to calculate the tangential force, power, and active work. The results demonstrate that tensile residual stresses are predominant on the milled surfaces, attributed to the both mechanical and thermal loads generated during milling. By analyzing various cutting conditions, it is observed that lower feeds contribute to reduced plastic deformation, resulting in lower residual stress levels. Additionally, higher cutting speeds lead to higher temperatures, but due to the shorter machining time, heat accumulation is limited, resulting in higher residual stresses, especially at low feeds. At high feeds, residual stresses decreased as the cutting speed increased. The interplay between cutting parameters and residual stresses highlights the need for optimizing cutting conditions to enhance fatigue strength in CGI components. These findings provide valuable insights for process optimization and quality control in the milling of CGI materials.Yayın Investigation of residual stresses induced by turning of hot forged and heat treated AA7075(Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, 2024-12) Tok, Görkem; Kuzu, Ali Taner; Bakkal, MustafaThis study investigates the impact of cutting parameters on residual stress in components made from AA7075 material, which were hot forged and subsequently subjected to T6 heat treatment. Using the Taguchi experimental design, two distinct cutting cases—face turning and circumferential turning—were devised to assess residual stress at different sections of the part. During the turning process, force measurements were conducted with a dynamometer, and residual stress was subsequently measured using the X-ray diffraction method. The results indicate that both mechanical and thermal loadings significantly influence residual stress. Notably, spindle speed has the most substantial effect on residual stress in both face turning and circumferential turning, with an observed increase of up to 30% and 20%, respectively, in tensile residual stress for Case 1 and Case 2. When thermal loads are predominant, residual stress tends to be tensile, with measurements reaching as high as 89 MPa.Yayın Predictive modelling of surface roughness and residual stress induced by milling of hot forged and heat treated AA7075(Springer Nature, 2025-11-03) Tok, Görkem; Dinçer, Ammar Tarık; Kuzu, Ali Taner; Bakkal, MustafaThis study investigates the influence of cutting parameters on residual stress and surface roughness during the milling of hot-forged and T6 heat-treated AA7075 components. Using Taguchi L9 and full-factorial experimental designs and regression modelling, the research highlights important relationships between cutting parameters (cutting speed, feed rate, and depth of cut), residual stress and surface roughness. Higher cutting speeds (350 m/min) and lower feed rates (0.1 mm/tooth) significantly minimized residual stresses, with hoop stress values decreasing from 108.7 MPa at lower speeds (150 m/min) to approximately 73.4 MPa at higher speeds, and axial stress values ranging from 45.9 MPa to 88.5 MPa. Surface roughness (Ra) was most influenced by feed rate, with measurement values varying between 0.25 mu m and 0.92 mu m. Support Vector Regression (SVR) demonstrated better accuracy for predicting residual stress (MAPE: 11.5%) and surface roughness (MAPE: 7%), outperforming Lasso and Ridge regression models. These findings provide a consistent framework for optimizing cutting parameters and enhancing residual stress and surface roughness in AA7075 machining processes, offering practical implications for improving component performance and manufacturing efficiency.Yayın Zirkonyum esaslı kalın camsı metalin taşlanmasında kesme sıcaklıkları ve enerji paylaşımı(UTIS Organizing Committee, 2017-11-02) Timur, Azmi; Karipçin, İlker; Karagüzel, Umut; Kuzu, Ali Taner; Bakkal, MustafaBu çalışmada talaşlı imalat işlemleri arasında özgül enerjinin en yüksek olduğu ve ısıyla ilgili problemlerin en çok yaşandığı “taşlama” işleminin farklı taş ve işleme parametrelerinin zirkonyum esaslı Kalın Camsı Metal’nin [KCM] amorf yapısına metalürjik etkileri, meydana gelen taşlama sıcaklıkları, enerjinin ne kadarının KCM’ye geçtiği araştırılmıştır. Seçilen alaşım Vitreloy 105 ticari ismine sahip ve Zr52,5Ti5Cu17,9Ni14,6Al10 bileşimindeki Zr-esaslı KCM’dir. 6.35 mm çapa sahip dairesel kesitli Zr-esaslı KCM çubukların yüzey ve yüzey altı sıcaklıkları gömme termokupl yöntemi ile ölçülmüş ve ardından içyapı Xışını difraksiyonu ile analiz edilmiştir. Bunların yanında iş parçasına ısı şeklinde geçen enerjinin taşlama sırasında harcanan toplam enerjiye oranı olarak ifade edilen enerji paylaşımı hesaplanmıştır. Bu hesaplarda kullanılmak üzere kuvvet ölçümü de yapılmıştır. İlerleme hızı ve paso kalınlığı sabit tutularak farklı kesme hızında taşlama testleri yapılmıştır. Sabit kesme hızı ve paso kalınlığında ve farklı ilerleme hızında yapılan testlerde sıcaklıkların değişimi farklı bir eğilim göstermiştir. Daha sonra kesme hızı ve ilerleme hızı sabit tutulup paso kalınlığı arttırılmıştır. Bütün bu deneylerde CBN aşındırıcılı taş kullanılırken, aşındırıcı malzemesinin sıcaklıklara olan etkisini görebilmek için son olarak CBN yerine Al2O3 aşındırıcılı taş kullanılarak bir test daha yapılmıştır. Bütün taşlanan numunelerde X-ışını difraksiyonu analizi yapılarak kristalleşme olup olmadığı belirlenmiş ve sonuçlar ölçülen sıcaklıklarla ilişkilendirilmiştir. Son olarak bütün testler için enerji paylaşımı değerleri hesaplanmıştır ve bu değerlerin kesme parametreleri ve aşındırıcı malzemesiyle değişimi incelenmiştir.Yayın Development of turn-milling machine tool program parameters based on basic cutting geometry(2017-11-02) Berenji, Kaveh Rahimzadeh; Karagüzel, Umut; Özlü, Emre; Budak, ErhanThe turn-milling operation is a multitasking machining process that takes advantages of turning and milling operations simultaneously. However, using these two machining operations at the same time results in more complex and different cutting parameters compared to conventional turning process. In this study, the turnmilling kinematics have been modeled analytically. Using the model proposed in this study, the required parameters for a machine tool such as feed rate, workpiece, and tool rotational speed can be derived in terms of basic cutting parameters which are cutting speed, feed per tooth, radial depth of cut, and axial depth of cut.
