Attitudes of psychiatrists towards people with mental illness: a cross-sectional, multicentre study of stigma in 32 European countries

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dc.authorid0000-0003-0878-165X
dc.authorid0000-0002-6009-1085
dc.contributor.authorŐri, Dorottyaen_US
dc.contributor.authorSzocsics, Péteren_US
dc.contributor.authorMolnár, Tamásen_US
dc.contributor.authorBankovska Motlova, Lucieen_US
dc.contributor.authorKazakova, Olgaen_US
dc.contributor.authorMörkl, Sabrinaen_US
dc.contributor.authorWallies, Michaelen_US
dc.contributor.authorAbdulhakim, Mohameden_US
dc.contributor.authorBoivin, Sylvieen_US
dc.contributor.authorBruna, Kristaen_US
dc.contributor.authorCabaços, Carolinaen_US
dc.contributor.authorCarbone, Elvira Annaen_US
dc.contributor.authorDashi, Elonaen_US
dc.contributor.authorGrech, Giovannien_US
dc.contributor.authorGreguras, Stjepanen_US
dc.contributor.authorIvanovic, Ivaen_US
dc.contributor.authorGuevara, Kaloyanen_US
dc.contributor.authorKakar, Selayen_US
dc.contributor.authorKotsis, Konstantinosen_US
dc.contributor.authorIngeholm Klinkby, Ida Mariaen_US
dc.contributor.authorMaslak, Jovanaen_US
dc.contributor.authorMatheiken, Shevonneen_US
dc.contributor.authorMirkovic, Anaen_US
dc.contributor.authorNechepurenko, Nikitaen_US
dc.contributor.authorPanayi, Angelisen_US
dc.contributor.authorPereira, Ana Telma Fernandesen_US
dc.contributor.authorPomarol-Clotet, Edithen_US
dc.contributor.authorRaaj, Shaeraineen_US
dc.contributor.authorPrelog, Polona Rusen_US
dc.contributor.authorSoler-Vidal, Joanen_US
dc.contributor.authorStrumila, Robertasen_US
dc.contributor.authorSchuster, Florianen_US
dc.contributor.authorKisand, Helenaen_US
dc.contributor.authorReim, Annen_US
dc.contributor.authorAhmadova, Gumruen_US
dc.contributor.authorVircik, Matusen_US
dc.contributor.authorYılmaz Kafalı, Helinen_US
dc.contributor.authorGrinko, Nataliaen_US
dc.contributor.authorGyőrffy, Zsuzsaen_US
dc.contributor.authorRózsa,Sándoren_US
dc.date.accessioned2023-12-15T16:03:16Z
dc.date.available2023-12-15T16:03:16Z
dc.date.issued2023-12
dc.departmentIşık Üniversitesi, İktisadi, İdari ve Sosyal Bilimler Fakültesi, Psikoloji Bölümüen_US
dc.departmentIşık University, Faculty of Economics, Administrative and Social Sciences, Department of Psychologyen_US
dc.description.abstractBackground: Mental health-related stigma occurs among the public and professionals alike. The lived experience of mental illness has been linked to less stigmatising attitudes. However, data on psychiatrists and the relationship between stigmatising attitudes and psychotherapeutic activity or case discussion groups remains scarce. Methods: A cross-sectional multicentre study was performed in 32 European countries to investigate the lived experiences and attitudes of psychiatrists toward patients with mental illness as well as the relationship between stigma, psychosocial and professional factors. The self-reported, anonymous, internet-based Opening Minds Stigma Scale for Health Care Providers was used to measure the stigmatising attitudes. The survey was translated into the local language of each participating country. All participants were practising specialists and trainees in general adult or child and adolescent psychiatry. The study took place between 2nd October, 2019 and 9th July, 2021 and was preregistered at ClinicalTrial.gov (NCT04644978). Findings: A total of 4245 psychiatrists completed the survey. The majority, 2797 (66%), had completed training in psychiatry, and 3320 (78%) worked in adult psychiatry. The final regression model showed that across European countries more favourable attitudes toward people with mental illness were statistically significantly associated with the lived experience of participants (including seeking help for their own mental health conditions (d = ?0.92, 95% confidence interval (CI) = ?1.68 to ?0.15, p = 0.019), receiving medical treatment for a mental illness (d = ?0.88, 95% CI = ?1.71 to ?0.04, p = 0.040), as well as having a friend or a family member similarly affected (d = ?0.68, 95% CI = ?1.14 to ?0.22, p = 0.004)), being surrounded by colleagues who are less stigmatising (d = ?0.98, 95% CI = ?1.26 to ?0.70, p < 0.001), providing psychotherapy to patients (d = ?1.14, 95% CI = ?1.63 to ?0.65 p < 0.001), and being open to (d = ?1.69, 95% CI = ?2.53 to ?0.85, p < 0.001) and actively participating in (d = ?0.94, 95% CI = ?1.45 to ?0.42, p < 0.001) case discussion, supervision, or Balint groups. Interpretation: Our study highlights the importance of psychotherapy training, supervision, case discussions and Balint groups in reducing the stigmatising attitudes of psychiatrists toward patients. As the findings represent cross-national predictors, Europe-wide policy interventions, national psychiatric education systems and the management of psychiatric institutions should take these findings into consideration. Funding: National Youth Talent Award ( Ministry of Human Resources, Hungary, (NTP-NFTÖ-20-B-0134). All authors received no funding for their contribution.en_US
dc.description.versionPublisher's Versionen_US
dc.identifier.citationŐri, D., Szocsics, P., Molnár, T., Bankovska Motlova, L., Kazakova, O., Mörkl, S., Wallies, M., Abdulhakim, M., Boivin, S., Bruna, K., Cabaços, C., Carbone, E. A., Dashi, E., Grech, G., Greguras, S., Ivanovic, I., Guevara, K., Kakar, S., Kotsis, K., Ingeholm Klinkby, I. M., Maslak, J., Matheiken, S., Mirkovic, A., Nechepurenko, N., Panayi, A., Pereira, A. T. F., Pomarol-Clotet, E., Raaj, S., Prelog, P. R., Soler-Vidal, J., Strumila, R., Schuster, F., Kisand, H., Reim, A., Ahmadova, G., Vircik, M., Yılmaz Kafalı, H., Grinko, N., Győrffy, Z. & Rózsa,S. (2023). Attitudes of psychiatrists towards people with mental illness: a cross-sectional, multicentre study of stigma in 32 European countries. eClinicalMedicine, 66, 1-12. doi:10.1016/j.eclinm.2023.102342en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.eclinm.2023.102342
dc.identifier.endpage12
dc.identifier.issn2589-5370
dc.identifier.pmid38149261
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85179107262
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1
dc.identifier.startpage1
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11729/5818
dc.identifier.urihttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eclinm.2023.102342
dc.identifier.volume66
dc.identifier.wosWOS:001135949000001
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ1
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMeden_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScience Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)en_US
dc.institutionauthorYılmaz Kafalı, Helinen_US
dc.institutionauthorid0000-0002-6009-1085
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.peerreviewedYesen_US
dc.publicationstatusPublisheden_US
dc.publisherElsevier Ltden_US
dc.relation.ispartofeClinicalMedicineen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.subjectAttitude of psychiatristsen_US
dc.subjectHelp-seeking psychiatristen_US
dc.subjectMental health-related stigmaen_US
dc.subjectOpening minds stigma scaleen_US
dc.subjectPsychiatrist stigmaen_US
dc.subjectStigmatising attitudeen_US
dc.titleAttitudes of psychiatrists towards people with mental illness: a cross-sectional, multicentre study of stigma in 32 European countriesen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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