8 sonuçlar
Arama Sonuçları
Listeleniyor 1 - 8 / 8
Yayın Investigating the engagement of private security services as a means of countering Boko Haram in Nigeria(Işık Üniversitesi, 2023-06-23) Bamigboye, Oluwaseyi Mike; Celep, Ödül; Işık Üniversitesi, Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü, Uluslararası İlişkiler Yüksek Lisans Programı; Işık University, School of Graduate Studies, Master’s Program in International RelationsDespite the efforts of the Nigerian military and other security forces to date, Boko Haram remains a significant threat to the country, and the potential role of private security services in combating this threat is largely unknown. Therefore, it is critical to examine the effectiveness of private security services in combating Boko Haram in Nigeria, focusing on the role of Specialized Tasks, Training, Equipment, and Protection Limited (STTEP) and the perceptions and experiences of key stakeholders. Drawing on a qualitative case study methodology, this study thus fills a critical gap in understanding the security landscape in Nigeria by shedding light on the potential role and impact of private security services in the fight against Boko Haram. The study’s findings underscore the pivotal role that private security companies can play in the fight against Boko Haram in Nigeria. This is especially true for companies that have counterinsurgency experience in Africa and can gain the trust of local communities. In addition, the study highlights the critical importance of cultural sensitivity, commitment to long-term sustainability, respect for human rights, and strategic alliances to achieve lasting stability and effectiveness in counterterrorism. The study then underscores the compelling need for sound regulations, comprehensive training for personnel, and well-designed strategies specifically for private security companies in Nigeria. These findings are intended to guide policymakers, practitioners, and academics involved in security, counterinsurgency, and counterterrorism. Applied to a broader context, these findings also hold significant potential for developing more effective strategies in response to security threats, not only in Nigeria but also in other countries facing similar security challenges, underscoring the wider significance of these findings.Yayın Disinformation, social media, and populism : emotional politics and polarization dynamics in Turkey’s 2023 presidential elections(Işık Üniversitesi, Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü, 2024-07-01) Avcı Çeken, İnci Secem; Kayhan Pusane, Özlem; Işık Üniversitesi, Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü, Uluslararası İlişkiler Yüksek Lisans Programı; Işık University, School of Graduate Studies, Master’s Program in International RelationsThis thesis explores the relationship between populist discourse and social media algorithms, examining their role in exacerbating political polarization. Its primary aim is to identify the correlation between the use of populist rhetoric and the algorithms driving social media engagement, highlighting how this relationship fosters societal divisions and benefits both platforms and political entities. Using critical discourse analysis (CDA), the thesis analyzes X (formerly Twitter) posts shared by 2023 Turkish presidential election candidates Recep Tayyip Erdoğan and Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu. In the first round of the campaign, shared posts were analyzed between 06.05.2024 and 14.05.2024. A total of 173 posts, 108 by Erdoğan and 65 by Kılıçdaroğlu, were analyzed. The full texts of these posts were obtained from X's official website. The findings reveal that posts featuring emotionally charged and popülist discourse have garnered higher views and engagement in the run-up to the 2023 presidential elections. This analysis will help to understand the political polarization in Turkey. Social media algorithms shape social interaction by strengthening populist discourses. This suggests that social media algorithms, prioritizing emotionally charged content, unintentionally promote populism. The study concludes that the design of social media platforms increases divisive content, leading to a rise in populist rhetoric among political candidates and voters.Yayın Inequality of income distribution and hopes for democratic consolidation in Nigeria(CRC Press, 2024-01-01) Bamigboye, Oluwaseyi MikeGiven the experiences of many countries seemingly stuck between authoritarian and democratic systems, momentary success proved transient and failed to achieve consolidation (Tonta 2016). While factors such as legitimacy crisis, the rise of militant sub-nationalist agitations, ethnoreligious and identity conflicts, corruption, institutional failure, electoral crime and violence, insecurity, injustice, and political apathy pose challenges to the formation of political culture and have been heavily researched, the role of income inequality in the processes of democratic consolidation remains under-researched. This begs the question: Does income inequality expressed in weak economic growth, rising inflation, and high unemployment, especially among young people, have far-reaching implications for the survival of Nigeria’s democratic system? Using this West African country as a case study, the author argues that income inequality threatens democratic consolidation and tends to a regression into an authoritarian regime. The choice of Nigeria is informed by doubts which have repeatedly crystallized into debates on the likelihood of consolidation since its democratic transition in 1999.Yayın Post-colonial diplomacy in Palestine: navigating statehood and sovereignty in international politics(Işık Üniversitesi, Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü, 2025-01-20) Sheikha, Zahra; Kayhan Pusane, Özlem; Işık Üniversitesi, Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü, Uluslararası İlişkiler Yüksek Lisans Programı; Işık University, School of Graduate Studies, Master’s Program in International RelationsThis thesis examined the complex interaction between post-colonial diplomacy, statehood aspirations, and sovereignty through the case study of Palestine. It explored how historical colonial legacies, geopolitical dynamics, and international legal frameworks have shaped the pursuit of Palestinian leadership of statehood and autonomy. Starting with the British Mandate and the Balfour Declaration, the study investigated how colonial policies and the establishment of Israel in 1948 played a role in the displacement and dissolution of the Palestinians. The thesis particularly analyzed the 1967 Six-Day War, which led to the occupation of the West Bank, Gaza, and East Jerusalem, as a critical turning point in territorial sovereignty disputes. The ways the Palestinian leadership has used diplomacy and subtle political moves to build its presence and influence internationally are discussed in this research—particularly within institutions like the United Nations and the International Court of Justice. It takes a critical look at how effective legal routes, international agreements, and key alliances have been in supporting Palestine’s pursuit of recognition and sovereignty. The research highlighted the enduring influence of colonial legacies on modern state-building efforts by situating Palestine within the broader framework of post-colonial studies. This study provided significant findings for understanding global conflicts grounded in historical injustices while contributing to debates on self-determination, sovereignty, and international law in a post-colonial world.Yayın Securitization of the mandatory veil in Iran since 1979(Işık Üniversitesi, 2023-09-04) Jabari, Katayoun; Kayhan Pusane, Özlem; Işık Üniversitesi, Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü, Uluslararası İlişkiler Yüksek Lisans Programı; Işık University, School of Graduate Studies, Master’s Program in International RelationsThis thesis investigates the process of securitization concerning the mandatory veil in Iran and of politicizing veiling since the establishment of the Islamic Republic in 1979, which eventually led to the securitization act in 2018. Through an examination of the dialogues and accounts provided by ideologicaland political theorists affiliated with the Islamic Republic, this thesis posits that the obligatory practice of veiling in Iran, which initially evokedpolitical sentiments following the 1979 Islamic Revolution, has evolved into a state of securitization as of 2018, particularly in light of the "Girls of Enqelab Street" movement. The act of unveiling, which has taken place nationwide since 2018, prompted the Iranian ruling system to perceive it as animminent threat to its survival, considering that the mandatory veil is one of the fundamental tenets underpinning the ideology of the Islamic Republic. In the wake of Mahsa Amini's demise, global responses prompted a shift in the focus of national security concerns on the part of the Iranian state, transforming them into an international predicament centered around the profound implications arising from the politicization and the subsequent securitization of clothing choices as a societal attribute. Within this thesis, the Copenhagen School framework is employed to examine the realms of political and societal security.Yayın “Armed people cannot be defeated”: the rise of armed groups in post-Gaddafi Libya and THR impact of military education(Işık Üniversitesi, Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü, 2024-09-16) Farhat, Ranya Alsharif; Demiralp, Seda; Işık Üniversitesi, Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü, Uluslararası İlişkiler Yüksek Lisans Programı; Işık University, School of Graduate Studies, Master’s Program in International RelationsThis thesis aims to comprehend the factors that led to the emergence and endurance of armed groups in Libya following the fall of Gaddafi. by employing historical analysis to trace the origins of these armed groups, which can be linked back to the regime's exploitation of tribal allegiances and the pervasive militarization of Libyan society. These factors have had a lasting impact on the country's political landscape, as enduring institutions, particularly tribal ties and militarization, continue to influence the situation. This study thoroughly examines Libya's socio-political environment amidst considerable turmoil, leveraging the credibility and reliability of the World Values Survey (WVS) Wave 6 data, among other sources. The WVS data reveal a widespread distrust in governmental bodies, indicating a governance void that has facilitated the growth of armed factions. The research illustrates that the rise of armed groups results from systemic deficiencies, such as weak state institutions, enhanced tribal authority over state authority, and the entrenchment of a military ethos under Gaddafi. This thesis enriches the academic conversation on institutional stability and the rise of Armed groups by addressing a critical gap in current research with novel empirical data and detailed analysis.Yayın Tunisia during the Arab Spring : military neutrality and its reflection on the public opinion(Işık Üniversitesi, Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü, 2024-05-16) El Makrini, Tarik; Demiralp, Seda; Işık Üniversitesi, Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü Uluslararası İlişkiler Yüksek Lisans Programı; Işık University, School of Graduate Studies, Master’s Program in International RelationsThis thesis examines the role of military neutrality in Tunisia during the Arab Spring, focusing on the coup-proofing strategies implemented by Presidents Habib Bourguiba and Zine El Abidine Ben Ali. The research challenges the prevailing explanations of military neutrality primarily based on professionalism and institutionalization, arguing that deliberate political marginalization, downsizing, and budget reductions played a significant role. Through a detailed historical analysis of civil-military relations during Bourguiba’s and Ben Ali’s regimes, the study demonstrates how these leaders systematically marginalized the military to prevent coups. The Barakat Sahil affair, a pivotal event involving the torture and marginalization of military officers, further deepened the resentment within the TAF, influencing their neutral stance during the Arab Spring. Additionally, data from the WVS reveals high public trust in the military post-Arab Spring and strong advocacy for its withdrawal from political affairs. This thesis provides a comprehensive understanding of the factors that shaped the TAF’s behavior, emphasizing the importance of historical and institutional contexts in analyzing military responses to political crises. The findings offer valuable insights into the role of coup-proofing strategies in maintaining military neutrality and facilitating democratic transitions in transitional societies.Yayın Challenges of integrating Syrian refugees into Turkish society(Işık Üniversitesi, Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü, 2025-08-11) Sayed Omar, Yahya; Celep, Ödül; Işık Üniversitesi, Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü, Uluslararası İlişkiler Yüksek Lisans Programı; Işık University, School of Graduate Studies, Master’s Program in International RelationsThis research aimed to evaluate the impact of three fundamental factors language proficiency, the level of educational attainment among Syrian refugees, and ethnic affiliation on the process of social integration between Syrian refugees and Turkish society. The study relied on a literature-based approach, in which previous academic works and policy reports related to the subject were reviewed and analyzed. The findings showed that language played a pivotal role in the integration process. Refugees who possessed stronger skills in the Turkish language, particularly in everyday communication, demonstrated a greater ability to interact with the host community, access education, and participate in the labor market. In contrast, limited language proficiency created barriers that restricted social interaction and reinforced isolation. Educational attainment also proved to be a significant factor. Refugees with higher levels of education were more capable of adapting to the structures of Turkish society, as they accessed job opportunities more easily, navigated bureaucratic systems more effectively, and engaged in cultural and intellectual exchange. On the other hand, those with lower levels of formal education faced greater obstacles in achieving effective integration, which led them to rely more heavily on closed refugee networks. The third factor, ethnic affiliation, added additional complexity. Ethnic differences between Syrians and Turks tended to reinforce social distance, as identity-based distinctions fostered prejudice and stereotyping. This situation often resulted in the formation of ethnic enclaves which, while providing social support, exacerbated divisions between refugees and the host society. In conclusion, the study showed that successful integration required multidimensional strategies. Addressing language barriers through targeted programs, supporting educational opportunities for refugees, and encouraging intercultural contact were essential measures for bridging divides. By synthesizing insights from the literature, this research provided a deeper understanding of the mechanisms of refugee integration and offered recommendations for policymakers and practitioners to enhance social cohesion in Turkey.
