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Yayın Retail real estate and foreign direct investments in Turkey: a strategic exploratory analysis(Yaşar Üniversitesi, 2020-10-31) İlhan, Dursun OnurAs a key element of the commercial real estate world, retail real estate (i.e. shopping centers, retail parks and other retail, leisure and entertainment facilities) has commanded large investment volumes globally. Shopping centers have especially become an integral part of Turkey’s recent urban development. There was also a period of foreign interest in the Turkish market. Since these investments create large-scale, long-term and value-add ecosystems through professional business practices, attracting more foreign direct investment in this field would be advantageous. Yet, amid decreasing global appetite in the asset class and Turkey’s macro, industry-specific and urbanization-related challenges, a strategic approach is necessary to realize the country’s potential. In this respect, this study puts forward; (1) a new four-level pathway proposal (international, national, investment approach and project levels), (2) the related infrastructure (re-modeling the public-private cooperation, offering an online investor interface and creating a GIS-supported list of region-based investment opportunities) and (3) an overview of Turkish provinces. A new umbrella business association and an efficient use of technology are also foreseen within this context. The Literature review is used in this exploratory analysis.Yayın The development and the policies of health systems in Türkiye and Saudi Arabia: a comparative study (1960-2020)(Işık Üniversitesi Yayınları, 2025-04-30) Alekhwan, TasnimThis study sought to compare Saudi Arabia's and Türkiye's health systems from 1960 to 2020. A comparative approach was used, using historical data, such as demographic information, life expectancy, infant mortality rate, urban and rural population, and the number of health professionals and individuals per health professional. The budgets of the Ministry of Health were also reviewed. The state budget, gross domestic product, the number of hospitals and beds, and their distribution between each country's private and public sectors are also analyzed. The study reached several conclusions, including that Türkiye and Saudi Arabia have made major changes in health care to make it better and more accessible over the past 60 years. The way health care is paid for differs, as Türkiye has a universal system, and Saudi Arabia uses public and private insurance. Access to health care services has become easier now in both countries, but there are still problems in obtaining affordable and available treatment. Improving the quality of health care and maintaining patient safety are important focuses in both countries. They are investing in new infrastructure and technology. Health care systems in Türkiye and Saudi Arabia have their unique characteristics.
