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Yayın Theoretical calculation of the kinetic coefficient of normal crystal growth(Trans Tech Publications Ltd, 2004) Dimitrov, Ventzislav IvanovAn expression for the velocity u of migration of a diffuse simple crystal-melt interface has been derived on the basis of the theory of atomic mobility in supercooled liquids: u = K-0 (T / T-m) DeltaT, where DeltaT = T-m - T the undercooling below the melting point T-m; K-0 is the kinetic coefficient of atomic attachment, which is used in models of crystal growth. It has been calculated for a number of metals. u(max) = K0Tm / 4 is the theoretical limit of the velocity of crystal growth. For a number of FCC metals the theoretical limit of crystal growth has been found to be of order of 200 m/s. The crystal growth kinetics has been shown to be limited by the atomic self-diffusion in the interface, for which the strong dependence on the orientation of the crystal/melt interface has been explained.Yayın A priority based packet scheduler with deadline considerations(IEEE Computer Soc, 2006) Dağ, Tamer; Gökgöl, OralQoS issues have become a focal point of research on Next Generation Networks (NGNs). In order to supply the various QoS requirement for different kinds of applications, new scheduling policies need to be developed and evaluated. This paper introduces a new kind of packet scheduler which tries to integrate an important QoS parameter (the delay) with the classical schedulers. The two sets of algorithms introduced; Static Priority with Deadline Considerations (SPD) and Dynamic Priority with Deadline Considerations (DPD); not only simplify the complexity and overhead of a classical Earliest Deadline First (EDF) or Static Priority (SP) algorithm, but also provide a better QoS based on the results of the simulations conducted.Yayın Representation of speech signals by single signature base function within optimum frame length(IEEE, 2000) Akdeniz, Rafet; Yarman, Bekir Sıddık BinboğaBefore this study, we proposed a novel method to represent signals in terms of, so called, “Signature Base Functions-SBF" which were extracted from the physical features of the waveform under consideration. SBF were determined in ad-hoc manner, which requires tedious search process, and they were not orthogonal. Furthermore, optimality of SBF was in question. In this work however, we suggest a well-organized procedure to generate “Optimum Orthogonal Signature Base Functions-OSBF" for selected waveforms, which in turn provides excellent means for signal representations. It is shown that the new method of signal representation, which is based on OSBF, requires less computation time with substantial signal compression and results in efficient speaker dependent recognition.Yayın Hızlı sönümlemeli kanallarda yeni bir uzay-zaman-frekans kodlamalı OFDM sistem tasarımı(IEEE, 2004) Oğuz, Onur; Aygölü, Hasan Ümit; Panayırcı, ErdalBu çalışmada, frekans seçici hızlı sönümlemeli kanallarda telsiz iletişim için bir uzay-zaman-frekans çeşitlemesi yöntemi önerilmiştir. Önerilen yöntem, OFDM tekniğini kullanarak frekans seçici kanalı uygun hale getirdikten sonra sırasıyla dik uzay-frekans ve dik uzay-zaman blok kodlama uygulayarak uzay-zaman-frekans çeşitlemesi sağlamaktadır. Elde edilen sistemin başarımını arttırmak üzere sisteme uygun bu kafes kodlama tekniği araştırılmış ve uygun kafes yapısının oluşturulması için yeni kriterler ortaya çıkarılmıştır. Oluşan sistemin başarımını, bilgisayar benzetimleriyle incelenmiş ve var olan yöntemlerle karşılaştırılmıştır.Yayın Analysis of self noise in a clock recovery systems with a high-order nonlinearity(IEEE, 1998) Panayırcı, ErdalThis paper presents a new technique to compute efficiently the I and Q spectra, and the I - Q cross-spectrum of the self noise appearing at the output of the zero-memory, high order nonlinear device employed in a clock recovery system. It is known that these spectra play an important role in the phase jitter performance of the clock regenerator. The results are very general and applicable to many cases of practical interest. A numerical example provided at the end of the paper shows that the new approach yields very accurate results and is much faster that the usual computer simulation method.Yayın Iterative channel estimation approach for space-time/frequency coded OFDM systems with transmitter diversity(Assoc Elettrotecnica Ed Elettronica Italiana, 2004-06) Çırpan, Hakan Ali; Panayırcı, Erdal; Doğan, HakanFocusing on transmit diversity orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) transmission through frequency selective channels, this paper pursues novel iterative channel estimation approaches for both space-frequency OFDM (SF-OFDM) and space-time OFDM (ST-OFDM) systems. Relying on the unifying signal model for SF-OFDM and ST-OFDM transmitter diversity systems, we develop computationally efficient, maximum a posteriori (MAP) channel estimation algorithms according to the MAP criterion. The algorithms require a convenient representation of the discrete multipath fading channel based on the Karhunen-Loeve (KL) orthogonal expansion and estimates the complex channel parameters of each subcarriers iteratively using the expectation-maximisation (EM) method. In order to explore the performance, the closed-form expression for the average symbol error rate (SER) probability is derived for the maximum ratio combiner (MRC). Furthermore, to benchmark performance of the MAP channel estimator, the modified Cramer-Rao bound of channel estimates is also derived. Finally, we provide simulation results studying the influence of delay spread, propagation parameters and modelling mismatch on the performance of channel estimation techniques. Simulation results confirm our theoretical analysis and illustrate that the proposed algorithms are capable of tracking fast fading and improving overall performance.Yayın Circuit model for given reflectance data constructed with mixed lumped and distributed elements for high speed/high frequency communication systems(IEEE, 2005) Yarman, Bekir Sıddık Binboğa; Şengül, Metin; Kılınç, Ali; Aksen, AhmetIn this paper, a reflectance-based "non linear interpolation method" is presented to model the measured or computed data, obtained from a "passive one-port physical device" using mixed lumped and distributed elements. Mixed element model is constructed with cascade connection of series inductors [L], commensurate transmission lines or so called Unit Elements [UE] and shunt capacitors[C]. Basis of the new model rests on the numerical generation of the scattering parameters of the lossless two-port constructed with cascade connection of simple [L]-[UE]-[C] elements which describes a lossless 2-port in Darlington sense. The new modeling technique does not require direct optimization of the circuit elements of the selected topology. Rather, two-variable reflection coefficient is directly determined by means of a non linear but "convergence guaranteed" interpolation process to best fit the given data. A low-pass filter input reflection coefficient modeling example is included to exhibit the utilization of the proposed modeling method.Yayın A parametric approach to construct two-variable positive real impedance functions for the real frequency design of mixed lumped-distributed matching networks(IEEE, 2004) Aksen, Ahmet; Pınarbaşı, Hacı; Yarman, Bekir Sıddık BinboğaIn this paper, a parametric approach to construct two-variable positive real driving point impedance functions characterizing lossless ladder networks with mixed lumped and distributed elements is presented. The proposed approach is based on the generation of two-variable positive real impedance functions from the single variable boundary conditions. Utilizing the proposed parametric construction algorithm, real frequency matching technique is extended to the design of matching networks with mixed lumped and distributed elements. The application of the approach is illustrated by a broadband microwave amplifier design incorporating mixed lumped and distributed type matching networks. The resultant design has been compared with the AWR Microwave Office software simulation.Yayın Blind channel estimation for space-time coding systems with Baum-Welch algorithm(IEEE, 2002) Çırpan, Hakan Ali; Panayırcı, ErdalIn recent years, space-time coding is proposed to provide significant capacity gains over the traditional communication systems in fading wireless channels. In this paper, we consider the problem of blind estimation of the channel parameters along with space-time coded signals. Our proposed approach exploits the finite alphabet property of the space-time coded signals and is based on the unconditional signal model by treating the information sequence as stochastic I.I.D. sequences. The iterative Baum-Welch algorithm is then adapted to solve resulting unconditional ML optimization cost function. Finally, some simulation results are presented.Yayın A reflectance-based computer aided modelling tool for high speed/high frequency communication systems(IEEE, 2001) Yarman, Bekir Sıddık Binboğa; Aksen, AhmetA reflectance-based method is presented to model the measured or computed data, obtained from a "passive one-port physical device" by means of its Darlington equivalent. The basis of the new modelling tool rests on the numerical generation of the scattering parameters of the Darlington 2-port from the given reflectance employing the losslessness condition. The proposed technique does not require any choice for the circuit topology to build the model. The circuit topology is the natural consequence of the modelling process.
